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ID Final
Invasive fungal infections- candida
18
Anatomy
4th Grade
12/04/2012

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Cards

Term
what are the endemic mycoses-3
Definition
histoplasmo, balstomyco,
coccidioidmyco
Term
what are the opportunisitc mycoses
Definition
candidasis
cryptoccosis
aspergillosis
Term
risk factors for fungal infections
Definition
organ/marrow trnasplant
chemotherapy
indwelling catheters, burns, surgery
broad spectrum antimicrobials
Term
what is the 4th most common bloodstream infection
Definition
candida
Term
50% of candida infections are -
Definition
C. albicans
Term
what body sites is candida normally found- 3
Definition
skin, female genital, GI
Term
most candida infections are aquired thru what 2 ways
Definition
GI, indwelling catheter
Term
risk factors for invasive candidasis based on immune function -3
Definition
diabetes, neutropenia, high dose steroids,
Term
risk factors for invasive candidasis based on reduced protection- 4
Definition
catheters, TPN, burns, hemodialisis
Term
2 other risk factros for invasive candidasis
Definition
multiple ABX, previous fungal infection
Term
what does haptosplenic mean and for infection is this for
Definition
fever only in neutropenic ppl- WBC<1,000;
candida
Term
what is the fastest and cheapest test for c. albicans?
Definition
germ tube
Term
when using germ tube for a candida infection in HIV ppl- what are you testing for?
Definition
C. dubliniensis
Term
what is the fastest test , most expensive for c albicans
Definition
PNA-FISH (90 min)
Term
after suspecting candidadsis, what is the next 2 questions to ask fro empiric therapy?
Definition
recent azole exposure?
severly ill? (sepsis)
Term
how long is duraiton of therapy for candidasis
Definition
2 weeks after last + blood culture and resolution of sympts
Term
all patients with candidemia require _?
what does this rule out?
Definition
eye exams
candidal endopthalmitis
Term
what c albicans do you not use fluconazole for?
Definition
C. krusei
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