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| Term for Galileo and others who objectively studied nature and the physical universe through scientific discoveries and opinions. |
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| Copernicus. The earth revolves around the sun. |
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| Born after Galileo and published before. First to prove elliptical orbits. Galileo disagreed. |
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| Theory of Reality. Pre-Socratics train of thought. |
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| 538 BCE Persians invaded Babylon and sacked Israel. Set them free and gave them money for a new temple. |
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| Theory that the world is composed of all matter. |
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| State doesn't exist naturally. Opposes Aristotle. |
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| The disabled emperor of Rome who attempted to pass laws to help people get further in life. Killed by wife, Agropena, and son Nero took his position. |
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| Essential feature of the Roman republic. Defining Roman Institutions. Advise the consuls and other magistrates. |
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| Epicurus from Greece. A form of hedonism, pleasure is ultimate goal. |
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| Torah, Nevi'im, and Ketuvim. The Hebrew Bible. |
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| Babylon wanted Israel, and forced Israelites to exile in Babylon. |
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| Initiated invasion into Israel. Destroyed Yaweh. |
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| Heliocentric. Circular orbits. |
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| Noticed eliptical orbits. Kepler used his observations. |
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| Athens started it. Sparta won. Weakened Athens. |
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| Located on Acropolis in Greece. |
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| Used philosophy to understand metaphysics. What is theory of reality? |
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| two substances. Matter and immaterial. |
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| Be all you can be. A good government caters to this. |
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| Opposite of Democracy for Aristotle. |
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| Son of Agropina. Tutored by Senecca. Deranged emperor of Rome. |
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| Greek name for port. Where the stoics taught. |
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| A deal or agreement with god. Ten Comandments. |
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| Hebrew Bible translated into Greek for Jews in Alexandria. |
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| South Kingdom of Israel. Two of 12 tribes of Israel. Attacked by Babylon. |
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| Succeeded Caesar. Used propaganda to re-solidify Roman empire. |
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