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| the repetition of a word or words at the beginning of two or more lines of verse |
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| the belief that the forces of nature are inhabited by spirits |
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| unrhymed lines of iambic pentameter, that is, lines consisting of ten syllables each with accents on every second syllable |
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| a congregational hymn, first sung in the Lutheran church |
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| two successive lines of verse with similar end-rhymes |
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| the process by which lines are incised on a metal plate, then inked and printed |
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| an object believed to have magical power |
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| art depicting scenes from everyday life |
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| a class of poet-historians who preserved the legends and lore of Africa by chanting or singing them from memory |
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| one who opposes the use of images in religious worship |
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| the underground ceremonial center of the Southwest Indian pueblo community |
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| the act or process of incising the flesh as a form of identification and rank, and/or for aesthetic purposes |
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| same melody but w/ different texts |
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| government by immediate divine guidance |
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| an animal or other creature that serves as a heraldic emblem of a tribe, family, or clan |
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| a picture or altarpiece with a central panel and two flanking panels |
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| a relief printing process by which all parts of a design are cut away except those that will be inked and printed |
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1304 to 1369-
Muslim scholar that made 7 pilgrimages and journeyed over 75,000. Recorded his journeys in the Ribla. |
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1485 to 1547-
Led an army of 600 to defeat the Aztec armies and demolished the island city of Tenochtitlan. |
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1400 to 1468-
German goldsmith that perfected the printing press that could produce books faster and cheaper. |
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| Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam |
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1446 to 1536-
Dutch scholar, writer, "prince of humanists", looked at religion as morality, and used rationalism and moderation |
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1483 to 1546-
German, Augustinian monk, attended University of Wittenberg, posted "95 Thesis", and was all about protest and reform |
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1471 to 1528-
German, introduced landscape painting, and did woodcuts and engravings |
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1460 to 1516-
Painted religious subjects, and used distortion and exaggeration. |
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1460 to 1516-
Flemish artist, painted religious images, and was interested in astrology and alchemy. |
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| Pieter Brueghel the Elder |
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1564 to 1569-
Flemish painter, biblical subjects, and painted peasant/every day life. |
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1564 to 1616-
Playwright, actor, shareholder in acting troupes and theater building, used universal/humanistic themes, and wrote sonnets. |
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| More than 800 native languages, territories range from small villages to large states/empires, kinship system, and believed in animism. |
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| What are characteristics of African culture? |
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| Native folk traditions were passed on orally and weren't recorded for many years |
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| explained the beginnings of the world, creation of human beings, workings of nature, and the origin of death. |
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| addressed fragility of life, celebrated growth, honored links between living and dead, praised heroes and rulers, and talked about every day life. |
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| responsorial chants, polyrhythmic structure, and used a wide variety of percussion instruments (drums and rattles) |
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| religious rituals and rites of passages featured chants and were performed by shamans and priests. Could be performed by non professionals. Also used mime and dance. |
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| Mostly sculpture, masks, and head-dresses |
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| developed 20,000 years ago, migrations, no iron until 15th century, no work animals, no wheeled vehicles, and was a theocracy. |
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| Characteristics of Native American culture |
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| creation, death, and explanations of nature |
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| Native American folk tales |
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| chanting and percussion instruments were used |
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| combined music, dance, poetry, and visual elements |
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| Holistic, animistic, Kachina, totems, and pueblos |
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| Defeated the Aztec armies and demolished Tenochtitlan |
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| The Spanish in the Americas |
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| Martin Luther believed that the church was corrupt and spoke out agains them which led to "peasant revolts" and lasted for 25 years. |
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| Lay piety, modern devotion, focused on early Christian manuscripts, and Martin Luther played an important role. |
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| Open-air structures, "spoken decor", and costumes not historically accurate. |
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| There is no Native American word for..... |
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| multilevel with many rooms |
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| professional and congregational singing, chorale, strophic form, vernacular texts, and clear meter. |
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| "A Mighty Fortress is Our God" |
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| The anthem of the Reformation... |
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| Elizabethan Acting Troupes |
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| 10 to 25 members, shareholders, hired men that worked for low pay and played lesser roles, and had young boy apprenticies. |
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Erasmus of Rotterdam
by Durer |
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The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
by Durer |
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Knight, Death, and the Devil
by Durer |
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Death and the Miser
by Bosch |
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The Garden of Earthly Delights
by Bosch |
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The Wedding Dance
by Brueghel the Elder |
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The Triumph of Death
by Brueghel the Elder |
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| Bambara Antelope Headpiece |
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| Butterfly maiden, Hopi Kachina |
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