Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Human Body: An Orientation
vocabulary
98
Anatomy
12th Grade
09/06/2012

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
abdominal
Definition
anterior body trunk inferior to ribs
Term
acromial
Definition
point of shoulder
Term
antebrachial
Definition
forearm
Term
antecubital
Definition
anterior surface of elbow
Term
axillary
Definition
armpit
Term
brachial
Definition
arm
Term
buccal
Definition
cheek area
Term
carpal
Definition
wrist
Term
cervical
Definition
neck region
Term
coxal
Definition
hip
Term
crural
Definition
leg
Term
deltoid
Definition
curve of shoulder formed by large deltoid muscle
Term
digital
Definition
fingers, toes
Term
femoral
Definition
thigh
Term
fibular
Definition
lateral part of leg
Term
frontal
Definition
forehead
Term
inguinal
Definition
area where thigh meets body trunk; groin
Term
nasal
Definition
nose area
Term
oral
Definition
mouth
Term
orbital
Definition
eye area
Term
patellar
Definition
anterior knee
Term
pelvic
Definition
area overlying the pelvis anteriorly
Term
pubic
Definition
genital region
Term
sternal
Definition
breastbone area
Term
tarsal
Definition
ankle region
Term
thoracic
Definition
chest
Term
umbilical
Definition
navel
Term
calcaneal
Definition
heel of foot
Term
cephalic
Definition
head
Term
femoral
Definition
thigh
Term
gluteal
Definition
buttock
Term
lumbar
Definition
area of back between ribs and hips
Term
occipital
Definition
posterior surface of head
Term
olecranal
Definition
posterior surface of elbow
Term
popliteal
Definition
posterior knee area
Term
sacral
Definition
area between hips
Term
scapular
Definition
shoulder blade region
Term
sural
Definition
the posterior surface of lower leg; the calf
Term
vertebral
Definition
area of spine
Term
plantar
Definition
sole of foot
Term
anatomy
Definition
study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts and their relationships to one another
Term
physiology
Definition
study of how the body and it's part work or function
Term
atoms
Definition
tiny building blocks of matter
Term
cells
Definition
smallest units of all living things
Term
tissues
Definition
groups of similar cells that have similar functions
Term
organ
Definition
structure composed of two or more tissue types that performs a specific function for the body
Term
organ system
Definition
group of organs that work together to accomplish a common purpose
Term
organism
Definition
represents the highest level of structural organization; living body
Term
integumentary system
Definition
external covering of the body, or the skin
Term
skeletal system
Definition
bones, cartilages, ligaments, and joints
Term
muscular system
Definition
skeletal muscles form ____
Term
nervous system
Definition
body's fast-acting control system
Term
endocrine system
Definition
controls body activities, but it acts much more slowly
Term
cardiovascular system
Definition
using blood as the transporting fluid, carries oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and other substances to and from the tissue cells where exchanges are made
Term
lymphatic system
Definition
returns fluid leaked from the blood back to the blood vessels so that blood can be kept continuously circulating through the body
Term
respiratory system
Definition
keeps the body constantly supplied with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide
Term
digestive system
Definition
breaks down food and delivers the products to the blood for dispersal to the body cells
Term
urinary system
Definition
removes the nitrogen-containing wastes from the blood and flushes them from the body
Term
reproductive system
Definition
produces offspring
Term
movement
Definition
all the activities promoted by the muscular system
Term
responsiveness or irritability
Definition
ability to sense changes (stimuli) in the environment and then to react to them
Term
digestion
Definition
process of breaking down ingested food into simple molecules that can then be absorbed into the blood
Term
metabolism
Definition
broad term that refers to all chemical reactions that occur within body cells
Term
excretion
Definition
process of removing wastes from the body
Term
reproduction
Definition
production of offspring; can occur on the cellular or organismal level
Term
excreta
Definition
wastes
Term
growth
Definition
increase in size, usually accomplished by an increase in the number of cells
Term
survival needs
Definition
nutrients, oxygen, water, and appropriate temperature and atmospheric pressure
Term
homeostasis
Definition
body's ability to maintain relatively stable internal conditions even though the outside world is continuously changing
Term
receptor
Definition
sensor that monitors and responds to changes in the environment
Term
control center
Definition
determines the level at which a variable is to be maintained, analyzes the information it receives, and determines the appropriate response or course of action
Term
effector
Definition
provides the means for the control center's response to the stimulus
Term
anatomical position
Definition
body is erect with feet parallel and arms hanging at the sides with the palms facing forward
Term
directional terms
Definition
allow medical personnel and anatomists to explain exactly where one body structure is in relation to another
Term
section
Definition
cut
Term
plane
Definition
the imaginary line when a section is made through the body wall or through an organ
Term
sagittal section
Definition
cut along the lengthwise, or longitudinal, plane of the body, dividing the body into right and left parts
Term
median or midsagittal section
Definition
the cut is down the middle plane of the body and the right and left parts are equal in size
Term
frontal section or coronal section
Definition
cut along a lengthwise plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior parts
Term
transverse section or cross section
Definition
cut along a horizontal plane, dividing the body or organ into superior and inferior parts
Term
superior (cranial or cephalad)
Definition
above
Term
inferior (caudal)
Definition
below
Term
ventral (anterior)
Definition
in front of
Term
dorsal (posterior)
Definition
behind
Term
medial
Definition
on the inner side of
Term
lateral
Definition
on the outer side of
Term
proximal
Definition
close to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk
Term
distal
Definition
farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk
Term
superficial (external)
Definition
toward or at the body surface
Term
deep (internal)
Definition
away from the body surface
Term
dorsal body cavity
Definition
cranial cavity and spinal cavity are in this body cavity
Term
ventral body cavity
Definition
contains thoracic cavity, diaphragm, mediastinum, abdominopelvic cavity
Term
thoracic cavity
Definition
contains lungs, heart, etc
Term
diaphragm
Definition
separates thoracic from rest of ventral cavity
Term
mediastinum
Definition
separates the lungs into right and left cavities; houses heart, trachea, and other visceral organs
Term
abdominal cavity
Definition
contains stomach, liver, intestines, etc
Term
pelvic cavity
Definition
contains reproductive organs, bladder, and rectum
Term
open body cavities
Definition
consists of oral and digestive cavities, nasal cavity, orbital cavities, and middle ear cavities
Supporting users have an ad free experience!