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human body systems
human body systems
12
Anatomy
9th Grade
04/21/2012

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Skeletal System
Definition
Skeletal System Cards
Term
Axial Skeleton
Definition
one of the two main parts of the human skeleton, includes the skull and the bones that support it, such as the vertebral column, ribs, and sternum.
Term

Appendicular Skeleton

 

Definition
Term
Joint
Definition
where two or more bones meet; can be fixed or facilitate movement of bones in relation to one another
Term

Ligament

 

Definition
tough band of connective tissue that attaches one bone to another; joints are often held together and enclosed by ligaments
Term
Tendon
Definition
thick bands of connective tissue that attach muscles to bones.
Term
Nervous System
Definition
Nervous System Cards
Term
Cerebrum
Definition
largest part of the brain, composed of two hemispheres connected by bundles of nerves; controls consious activities, intelligence, memory, language, skeletal muscle movements, and the senses.
Term
Cerebellum
Definition
rear portion of the brain; controls balance, posture and coordination.
Term
Medulla Oblongata
Definition
part of the brain stem that conrols involuntary activities such as breathing and heart rate.
Term
Central Nervous System
Definition
in humans, the central control center of the nervous system made up of the brain and spinal cord.
Term
Peripheral Nervous System
Definition
division of the central nervous system made up of all the nerves that carry messages to and from the central nervous system.
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