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Human Anatomy
Test 1
57
Anatomy
11th Grade
09/16/2015

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
homeostatic control mechanism
Definition
Term
organ system
Definition
Term
metabolism
Definition
all chemical reactions that occur within the body
Term
superficial
Definition
at body's surface
Term
lymphatic system
Definition
attacks foreign things
Term
lateral
Definition
away from middle of body
Term
deep
Definition
away from the body surface
Term
inferior
Definition
away from the head - below
Term
intermediate
Definition
between two structures
Term
pelvic cavity
Definition
bladder rectum reproductive organs
Term
anatomical position
Definition
body is erect with feet apart
Term
control center
Definition
brain or part of the nervous system
Term
digestion
Definition
breaking down of food
Term
digestive system
Definition
breaks down food
Term
proxcimal
Definition
closer to body trunk (limbs)
Term
cranial cavity
Definition
contains brain
Term
vertebral cavity
Definition
contains spinal cord
Term
parietal serosa
Definition
covers cavity wall
Term
visceral serosa
Definition
covers organs
Term
oblique plane
Definition
cut at an angle
Term
abdominopelvic cavity
Definition
divided into abdominal and and pelvic cavities
Term
sagittal plane
Definition
divides body into right and left
Term
coronal/frontal plane
Definition
divides front and back of body
Term
mediastinum
Definition
encloses heart, esophogas, trachea cavity
Term
midsagittal plane
Definition
equal left and right sides
Term
distal
Definition
farther from body trunk (head)
Term
endocrine system
Definition
glands (pituitary)
Term
organ system
Definition
groups of organs that work together
Term
ventral body cavity
Definition
houses internal organs
Term
positive feedback
Definition
increases changes in body (example blood clotting)
Term
muscular system
Definition
movement
Term
receptors
Definition
our nerves
Term
Integumentary System
Definition
outer covering (skin)
Term
dorsal body cavity
Definition
protects nervous system organs
Term
cardiovascular system
Definition
pumps blood
Term
urinary system
Definition
removes waste
Term
excretion
Definition
removing waste from the body
Term
serious fluid
Definition
secreted by both membranses
Term
abdominal cavity
Definition
stomach, intestines, spleen
Term
physiology
Definition
study of how body parts work
Term
anatomy
Definition
study of the structure of the body parts.
Term
skeletal system
Definition
support and protection
Term
nervous system
Definition
takes in information and determines response
Term
respitory system
Definition
takes in oxygen and gives out carbon monoxide
Term
effector
Definition
takes info from brain and then responds
Term
homeostasis
Definition
the ability to maintain stable internal conditions
Term
responsiveness
Definition
the ability to sense change in the environment
Term
cell
Definition
the smallest level of organization with life
Term
serosa membrane
Definition
thin double layered membrane in ventral cavity
Term
transverse plane
Definition
top and bottom part of body
Term
anterior (ventral)
Definition
toward from of body
Term
posterior (dorsal)
Definition
toward the back of body
Term
medial
Definition
toward the middle of body
Term
superior
Definition
towards the head - above
Term
parasagittal plane
Definition
two sides are not equally set
Term
pleural cavity
Definition
within thoracic - surrounds lungs
Term
thoracic cavity
Definition
within ventral containing heart and lung
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