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Human Anatomy by Saladin 1stEd
Finals studying- Chap 23
17
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
12/17/2006

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Upper respiratory tract
Definition
Airway from the nose through the larynx - nasal cavity, hard palate, nostril, choana, soft palate, pharynx, epiglottis, glottis, larynx
Term
Lower respiratory tract
Definition
Trachea through the lungs - trachea, primary bronchus, secondary bronchus, tertiary bronchus, terminal bronchioles, respiratory bronchioles, alveolar duct, alveoli, lungs, pleural cavity
Term
Function of respiratory
Definition
Oxygen and CO2 exchange btw blood and air; speech and vocalization; sense of smell; pH of body fluids; helps regulate blood pressure; pressure gradients to help lymph and venous blood flow
Term
Function of the nose
Definition
Warms, cleanses, and humidifies inhaled air; it detects odors int he airstream; and it serves as a resonating chamber that amplifies the voice
Term
Parts of the nose
Definition
nostrils (external nares), choanae (internal nares), nasal cavity, nasal fossae, nasal septum, lateral and alar cartilages, ala nasi, vestibule, guard hairs, vibrissae, chonchae, meatus
Term
Linings of the nose
Definition
Olfactory mucosa- odors detected, small pathc of epithelium that cover the roof of the nasal fossa and parts of the septum and superior concha / Respiratory mucosa- ciliated pseudostratified, lines the rest of the nasal cavity and extends deeply into lungs
Term
3 regions of pharynx
Definition
nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx
Term
glottis
Definition
superior opening of the larynx
Term
epiglottis
Definition
flap of tissue guarding glottis, pulled by extrinsic muscles of larynx to direct food and drink into the esophagus
Term
laryngeal prominence
Definition
anterior peak of the thyroid cartilage- adam's apple
Term
Understand cartilage ring of trachea and epithelium of trachea
Definition
Cartilage is c-shaped ring to allow for compressiong when swallowing - lined with a pseudostratified columnar epithelium to secrete mucus and direct foreign particles up and out of body
Term
What is hilum of lungs?
Definition
place on lungs where blood vessels and brochii enter
Term
Know bronchial tree
Definition
trachea, carina, primary bronchus, secondary bronchus, tertiary bronchus, terminal bronchiole, respiratory bronchiole, alveolar duct, alveoli
Term
Epithelium of alveoli
Definition
simple squamous epithelium for rapid diffusion
Term
what is the respiratory membrane?
Definition
barrier between capillaries and alveoli consists of only the squamous alveolar cell, the squamous epithelial cell of the capillary, and their shared basement membrane
Term
Anatomy of pleurae
Definition
parietal pleura, pleural cavity (pleural fluid), visceral pleura,
Function:reduction of friction, creation of a pressure gradient, compartmentalization
Term
What is surfectant?
Definition
mixture of phospholipid and proteins that coats teh alveoli and prevents them from collapsing when exhaling
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