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Human Anatomy by Saladin 1stEd
Finals studying- Chap 24
19
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
12/17/2006

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Cards

Term
5 steps of digestive system
Definition
ingestion, digestion, absorption, compaction, defecation
Term
Study figure 24.1 (p677)
Definition
esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
Term
4 major layer of the GI tract
Definition
Mucosa: epithelium, lamina propria, muscularis mucosae
Submucosa
Muscularis mucosae: circular layer, longitudinal layer
Serosa: areolar tissue, mesothelium
Term
What is greater and lesser omentum? Mesentary?
Definition
Greater Omentum: from greater curvature of stomach over small intestine
Lesser Omentum: connects liver to lesser curvature of stomach
Mesentary: holds abdominals in place, provide passage for the blood vesels and nerves that supply the digestive tract and contain many lymph nodes and lymphatic vessels
Term
Intraperitoneal and examples
Definition
an organ is enclosed by mesentary on both sides; stomach, liver, parts of small and large intestine
Term
Retroperitoneal and examples
Definition
an organ lies against the dorsal body wall and in covered by peritoneum on the ventral side only; duodenum, most of the pancreas, and parts of the large intestine, spleen, kidneys
Term
Figure 24.7 (p682)
Definition
enamel, dentin, pulp, gingiva, crown, neck, root
Term
3 pairs of extrinsic salivary glands?
Definition
sublingual, submandibular, parotid
Term
purpose of pharynx
Definition
respiratory, force food downward, keep air from esophagus, lined by nonkeratinized startified squamous epithelium
Term
anatomy of teeth
Definition
incisors, canines, premolars, molars
Term
Transition btw esophagus and stomach
Definition
esophageal hiatus, cardiac orifice, lower esophageal sphincter (cardiac sphincter), esophagus is stratified squamous epithelium, stomach is simple columnar epithelium
Term
Anatomy and function of stomach
Definition
Anatomy: longitudinal, circular, oblique muscles, lesser curvature, greater curvature, cardiac region (cardia), fundic region (fundus), body (corpus), pyloric region, antrum, pyloric canal, pyloric (gastroduodenal) sphincter, gastric pit, rugae
Term
3 regions of small intestine
Definition
duodenum, jejunum, ileum lined with ciliated simple columnar epithelium
Term
Anatomy of villi and function
Definition
Anatomy: finger shaped projections largest in duodenum, covered with two kinds of epithelial cells- columnar absorptive cells and mucus-secreting goblet cells joined by tight junctions, lacteal
Function: increase surface area for absorption
Term
What are Peyer's patches
Definition
lymphatic nodules in clusters
Term
what is ileocecal valve?
Definition
between ileum of small intestine and cecum of large intestine
Term
Know the different regions of colon
Definition
cecum, appendix, ascending colon, hepatic flexure, transverse colon, splenic flexure, descending colon, sigmoid colon, anal canal, anus, teniae coli, haustra
Term
Accessory organs of digestion
Definition
liver, gallbladder, pancreas, teeth, tongue, salivary glands
Term
look at figure of 24.20 (p698)
Definition
liver makes bile for gallbladder and secretes with pancreas into duodenum
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