Shared Flashcard Set

Details

HTC: modern 7-Iron Towers
N/A
20
History
Undergraduate 2
04/23/2009

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The first American structure to be erected with an iron frame that also supported it masonry envelope was ______________.
Definition
McCullough Shot Tower
Term
The cast iron-fronted building in America is generally regarded as the invention of ___________.
Definition
Bogardus
Term
Decribe Bogardus' proposed design for the 1853 New York World's Fair.
Definition
Concentric towers w/four story cast iron front
Term
Describe the construction system Bogardus used in the McCullough Shot Tower.
Definition
Iron Frame with a masonry infill
Term
Bogardus' primary competitor in New York City was _____________.
Definition
Daniel Badger
Term
The inventor of the American iron skeleton frame was ___________.
Definition
James Bogardus
Term
The first city in the U.S. where cast iron was used to any great degree was ___________.
Definition
New York
Term
Briefly discuss the major difference between the theories of Pugin, Ruskin, and Violet-le-duc, as they apply to their view of Gothic architecture.
Definition

Violet-le-duc: structural rationalism

Pugin and Ruskin: morally reform architecture

Term
What was the effect on architecture of the Franco-Prussian War?
Definition
It slowed the French economy, allowing the U.S. to catch up with steel.
Term
The name given the style of architecture constructed during the reign of Napolean III is ___________.
Definition
2nd Empire Style
Term
Napolean III appointed ___________ as Prefect of the Siene, who was responsible for the urban renovation of Paris in the mid-19th century.
Definition
George Eugene Haussmann
Term
List three laws that controlled the design of buildings in Haussmann's Paris:
Definition

1. Constant Cornice Height

2. Mansard roof

3. Floors must be at the same height

Term
The architect of the Bauakademie in Berlin was ____________.
Definition
Schinkel
Term
Name the four types of construction that Semper used to order the The Four Elements of Architecture.
Definition

1. Ceramics

2. Woven Fabrics

3. Stone Masonry

4. Wood Carpentry

Term
What past style did Semper champion as being capable of further development?
Definition
Romanesque
Term
What was the precedent of the Brandenburg Gate?
Definition
Propylaea
Term
The first theoretician to speculate about the woven qualities of the primitive curtain wall was _________.
Definition
Semper
Term
The German artist credited as having coined the term "gesamtkunstwerk" is __________.
Definition
Richard Wagner
Term
Der Stil was written by ____________.
Definition
Semper
Term
The German architectural theorist who noted the inferior quality of German manufactured goods at the 1851 World's Fair was __________.
Definition
Semper
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