Shared Flashcard Set

Details

HTC: 17
German Werkbund
31
History
Undergraduate 2
05/11/2009

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

What are the four types of construction that Semper used to order The Four Elements of Architecture?

 

Definition

Wood Carpentry, Stone Masonry, Ceramic TIles, Woven Fabric

 

Term

What past style did Semper champion as being capable of further development? 

Definition

Romanesque

Term

What was the precedent for the Brandenburg Gate? 

 

Definition

Propylaea

 

Term

Who was the first theoretician to speculate about the woven qualities of the primitive curtain wall?

Definition

Semper

Term

Which German artist usually credited as having coined the term “gesamtkunstwerk”?

Definition

Richard Wagner

Term

The Wasmuth Volumes documented the early work of which architect?

Definition

Wright

Term

The term, raumplan, was devised by which architect to describe his interiors which incorporated interpenetrations of spaces?

Definition

Loos

Term

Who designed the Steiner House?

Definition

Loos

Term

What is Kuntswollen?

 

Definition

Imposing one's artistic will

 

Term

What is the German term for an individual "imposing one's artistic will" upon a design problem?

Definition

Kunstwollen

Term

Which German architectural writer mythologized the English Arts and Crafts house at the turn of  the century?

Definition

Muthesius

Term

What are two leading designers that were placed in charge of a major German school of design prior to WWI?

 

Definition

Gropius and Meyer

 

Term

What was Loos' major criticism of the Deutscher Werkbund?

 

Definition

Too cotrolled- They tried to stardardize everything

 

Term

The Deutscher Werkbund chose which architect to design the model factory for its 1914?

The final design was influenced by what Wright building?

 

Definition

Gropius

Mason City Bank

 

Term

Peter Behrens was hired by who to redesign its corporate image?

Definition

AEG

Term

Who was the author of "Ornament and Crime"?

Definition

Loos

Term

AEG of Germany hired who to redesign its entire image, production, and buildings?

Definition

Behrens

Term

What was one of the three founders of the Deutscher Werkbund?

Definition

Muthesius

Term

Gropius was responsible for what building at the 1914 Deutscher Werkbund Exhibition?

Definition

Model Factory

Term

Who wrote Das Englische Haus

 

Definition

Muthesius

 

Term

What was Loos' opinion of Gesamtkunstwerk

 

Definition

Loos thinks Gesamtkunstwerk takes things too far and is too anal because it used all art forms

 

Term

What was the primary difference in intention between a Kahn-designed factory and the Behrens-designed AEG factory? 

Definition

For Behrens a factory is a piece of art so he expresses the structure, for Albert Kahn a factory was purely functional, he only did the medium

Term

What organization was founded to encourage the improvement of machine

production in Germany?

Definition

Deutscher Werkbund

Term

Behrens was greatly influenced by which philosopher?

Definition

Nietzsche

Term

Herman Muthesius used which type of building as the model for Germany to emulate in order to improve its building design? 

Definition

The English Arts and Crafts house

Term
How can one view the design of the Fagus factory as an inverse of the AEG Turbine factory?   
Definition

The Fagus factory deemphasized the corner, AEG Turbine factory puts emphasis on the corner. Behrens pulls the columns out, Gropius pushes the columns inside.

Term

What was Loos' criticism of Behren's designs?

Definition

Behrens does gesamtkunstwerk  which is too controling

Term

What was Adolf Loos' major written treatise on architecture?


Definition
Ornament and Crime
Term

Who designed the Fagus Works?

 

Definition

Gropius and Meyer

 

Term

Which German architectural theorist noted the inferior quality of German manufactured goods at the 1851 World's Fair? 

Definition

Semper

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