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14
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 1
02/25/2013

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Cards

Term
Phenothiazines
Definition
Block dopamine receptors in the CRTZ and vomiting center.
Term
Antihistamines
Definition
Decrease and input going from vestibular apparatus to vomiting center by blocking H1 receptors in the CRTZ.
Term
Anticholinergics
Definition
Block effects of the Vagus nerve.

Decrease secretions and motility.
Term
Apomorphine
Definition
Stimulates dopamine receptors in CRTZ.
Term
Xylazine
Definition
Stimulates alpha receptors in CRTZ and vomiting
Term
Syrup of ipecac
Definition
Irritate intestinal mucosa.
Term
Hydrogen peroxide
Definition
Gastric irritant.
Term
Metoclopramide

(As an antiemetic)
Definition
As a central acting drug, it inhibits dopamine and serotonin receptors in CRTZ.
As a local acting drug, it stimulates motility in the upper G.I. tract.
Term
Metoclopramide

(as an antidiarrheal)
Definition
Increase segmental contractions and proximal small intestines.
Term
Ondansetron
Definition
Blocks serotonin receptors in CRTZ.
Term
Maropitant
Definition
Neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist. Blocks substance P.
Term
Opioids

(as an antidiarrheal)
Definition
Increased segmentation, decrease peristalsis and secretions into the intestinal lumen.
Term
Bismuth subsalicylate
Definition
Blocks hypersecretions.

Blocks prostaglandin production.
Term
Flunixin
Definition
Blocks hyper-secretion and prostaglandin production.

Blocks the effects of bacterial toxins.
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