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Hormones of the Endocrine Syst
supplement for Midterm 2
36
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
03/15/2008

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Term
Posterior Pituitary Gland
Definition
Stores ADH
Oxytocin
Term
Hypothalmus
Definition
Makes ADH
Oxytocin
Term
Anterior Pituitary Hormones (7)
Definition
FSH - folicle Stimulating hormone -
LH - Lutenizing hormone
ACTH - Adrenocotropic Hormone
TSH - Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
PL - Prolactin
GH - Growth Hormone
MSH - Melaocyte stimulating hormone
Term
Thyroid Gland
Definition
Thyroid Hormone
Calcitonin
Term
Parathyroid Gland
Definition
Parathyroid Hormone
Term
Adrenal Glands
Definition
Cortex - Aldosterone
Cortisol
Medulla - Epinephrine
Norepnephrine
Term
Pancreas
Definition
Glucagon
Insulin
Somatostatin
Pancreatic Polypeptide
Term
Pinel Gland
Definition
Melatonin
Term
Thymus
Definition
Thymic Hormone
Thyopoietin
Thymosins
Term
Thymic Hormone, Thymopoietin, Thymosins
Definition
Stimulates WBC to mature
Term
Melatonin
Definition
Helps regulate circadian rhythms
(sleep/wake cycle)
Term
Glucgon
Definition
Signals liver cells to release glucose
(Increases Blood Sugar)
Term
Alpha cells
Definition
Release glucagon
Term
Insulin
Definition
Signals body cells to take up glucose
(decreases blood sugar)
Term
Beta Cells
Definition
Make insulin
Term
Somatostatin
Definition
Inhibits or slows secretion of insulin and glucagon
Term
Delta Cells
Definition
Make Somatostatin
Term
Pancreatic Polypeptide
Definition
Supress and regulate somatostatin
Term
F Cell
Definition
Pancreatic Poly peptide
Term
Aldosterone
Definition
Mineralcorticoid
Water absorbtion
Term
Cortisol
Definition
Glucocorticoid
Helps body with stressful situations
Term
Epinehrine and Norepinephrine
Definition
Adrenaline - enhances fight or flight
Term
Parathyroid Hormone
Definition
Increases blood concentration of ca++
Bone, Kidney
Increases osteoclast activity
(break down bones)
Term
Thyroid Hormone
Definition
Increases metabolic rate
Thyroid
Term
Calcitonin
Definition
Lowers level of blood Ca++
Bone, Kidney
Increases osteoblast activity
(build bones)
Term
TSH
Definition
Thyroid-stimulating hormone
Thyroid Gland
Regulates the release fo thyroid hormone
Term
PRL
Definition
Prolactin
Mammary glands
Stimulates milk production
Males - influences sensitivity of intersitial cells to LH
Term
ADH
Definition
Antidiuretic hormone
Kidney, Smooth muscle in arteriole walls
Water reabsorbtion, vasoconstriction
Term
GH
Definition
Growth Hormone
Acts on almost every cell in the body
Stimulates cells growth and division
Stimulates liver production of somatomedin
Term
Somatrotropin
Definition
Growth Hormone
Acts on almost every cell in the Body
Stimulates cell growth and division
Stimulates liver production of somatomedin
Term
ACTH
Definition
Adrenocorticotropic hormone
adrenal cortex
stimulate production and secretion of corticosteroids
Term
OT
Definition
Oxytocin Uterus, Mammery glands Smooth muscle of male repro. tract Labor, milk ejection contraction of smooth muscle in male organs
Term
Circadian Rhythm
Definition

Sleep/wake cycles

24 hour clock

Term
LH
Definition
Lutenizing Hormone-
Gonads- regulate hormone synthesis and production and maturation of gametes
Term
MSH
Definition
Melanocyte stimulating hormone- Melanocyte - regulates the rate aof mleanin sythnthesis and distribution of melanocytes in the skin.
Term
FSH
Definition
Folicle stimulating Hormone
Gonads - hormone synthesis, production and maturation of gamates
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