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Hormone functions
Hormone functions, production sites, and molecule type
9
Anatomy
Undergraduate 3
02/12/2014

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Term
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
Pituitary hormone?
Definition
Target- Thyroid gland. Secretion of thyroid hormones.
Term
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
Pituitary hormone?
Definition
Target: suprarenal cortex. Secretion of glucocorticoids (cortisol, corticosterone)
Term
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
Pituitary hormone?
Definition
Target: follicle cells of ovaries. Secretion of estorgen, follicle development. Target: Nurse cells of testes. Stimulation of sperm maturation.
Term
Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Pituitary hormone?
Definition
Target: follicle cells of ovaries. Ovulation, formation of corpus luteum, secretion of progesterone. Target: Interstitial cells of testes. Secretion of testosterone.
Term
Prolactin (PRL)
Pituitary hormone?
Definition
T: Mammary glands. Production of milk.
Term
GH
Pituitary hormone?
Definition
Target: all cells. Growth, protein synthesis, lipid mobilization and catabolism
Term
Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH)
Pituitary hormone?
Definition
T: Melanocytes. Increased melanin synthesis in epidermis
Term
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
Pituitary hormone?
Definition
*neurohypophysis
t: kidneys
reabsorption of water, elevation of blood volume and pressure
Term
Oxytocin (OXT)
Pituitary hormone?
Definition
*neurohypophysis
T: Uterus, mammary glands in females. Labor contractions, milk ejection
T: Ductus deferens and prostate gland (males). Contractions of ductus deferens and prostate gland
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