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Hormone and stim-ihib
N/A
44
Anatomy
Graduate
02/18/2013

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Term
Hormone
Definition
Stimulus/ Inhibitor
Term
Growth Hormone (GH)
Definition
S: Stress, Hypoglycemia, increased release of GHRH
Term
Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone (GHRH)
Definition
S: decrease [GH] and [somatomedins], stress, and hypoglycemia
Term
Growth Hormone Inhibiting Hormone (GHIH)
Definition
S: Increased [GH] and [somatomedins]
Term
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
Definition
S: increased release of TRH
Term
Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone (TRH)
Definition
S: decreased [TH]
Term
Adrenocorticotropic Releasing Hormone (ACTH)
Definition
S: Daily circadian rhythm, increased release of CRH, stress, hypoglycemia
Term
Corticotropin Releasing Hormone (CRH)
Definition
S: Stress, Circadian rhythm, hypoglycemia, decreased [Cortisol]
Term
Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
Definition
S: increased release of GnRH
Term
Lutenizing Hormone (LH)
Definition
S: increased release of GnRH
Term
Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone (GnRH)
Definition
S: Puberty, Decrease in gonadal hormones
Term
Prolactin (PRL)
Definition
S: Increased release of PRH and decreased release of DA, and suckling
Term
Prolactin-inhibiting Hormone (PIH) or Dopamine (DA)
Definition
S: constant flow during most of life
Term
Prolactin-releasing Hormone (PRH)
Definition
S: late pregnancy and breast feeding.
Term
Oxytocin
Definition
S: Neuroendocrine stretch reflex
Term
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
Definition
S: Decreased blood pressure and blood volume. Increased osmolarity of the blood.
Term
Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH)
Definition
Unknown
Term
Melatonin
Definition
S: Circadian rhythm and decreased levels of light, highest at night.
Term
Thyroid Hormone (TH) T3 and T4
Definition
S: Increased TSH and TRH
Term
Calcitonin
Definition
S: Increased [Ca2+]
Term
Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)
Definition
S: Decreased [Ca2+]
Term
Aldosterone (mineralocorticoids)
Definition
S: decreased BP and blood volume. Stress via renin/ang. II pathway. increased [K+]. extreme amounts of ACTH.
Term
Cortisol (glucocorticoid)
Definition
S: Circadian rhythm. increased ACTH, stress, hypoglycemia
Term
Androgens (gonadocorticoids)
Definition
S: increased ACTH
Term
Catecholamines, Norepinephrine (NE) and Epinephrine (E)
Definition
S: stress which activates the SNS
Term
Glucagon
Definition
S: hypoglycemia, stress, SNS
Term
Insulin
Definition
S: Hyperglycemia, esp. after absorptive state, PNS
Term
Estrogen
Definition
S: increased LH and FSH, puberty
Term
Progesterone
Definition
S: increased LH and FSH, pregancy
Term
Testosterone
Definition
S: puberty, increased in LH and FSH.
Term
Inhibin
Definition
Males:
Term
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)
Definition
S: Implantation
Term
Thymosins
Definition
Unknown
Term
Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP)
Definition
S: increased BP and blood volume and stretching of Atria
Term
Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP)
Definition
S: increased BP and blood volume and stretching of Atria
Term
Cholecalciferol
Definition
S: Exposure of skin to UV light, conversion when decreased [Ca2+]
Term
Calcitriol
Definition
S: Hypocalcemia
Term
Erythropoietin (EPO)
Definition
S: Hypoxia
Term
Gastrin
Definition
S: Ingestion of Food
Term
Secretin
Definition
S: Ingestion of Food
Term
Cholecystokinin (CCK)
Definition
S: Ingestion of Food
Term
Leptin
Definition
S: proportional to Fat and nutrients stored
Term
Resistin
Definition
?
Term
Ghrelin
Definition
S: Lack of nutrients
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