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Holocaust
Benchmark 5
14
History
10th Grade
04/13/2008

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Cards

Term
 
Define Genocide 
Definition
 
The attempt to kill  a specific group of people because of their religion, race, ethnicity, or other differences.
Term
Place the holocaust evens in the correct order.
 
Ghettos 
Nuremberg Laws
Boycott of German Businesses
Deportation to camps
Kristallnacht 
Einsatzgruppen
Final Solution
Liberation 
Definition
 
  1. Boycott of German businesses 
  2. Nuremberg Laws
  3. Kristallnacht
  4. Ghettos
  5. Einsatzgruppen
  6. Deportations to Camps
  7. Final Solution
  8. Liberation 
 
Term
What were the Nuremberg Laws?
Definition
They prohibited Jews from participating in German politics.
 
They incorrectly defined Jews as a race. 
Term
Define Kristallnacht.
Definition
The night the Nazis destroyed Jewish businesses and synagogues.
 
The purpose was to help define Jews as non-German in the eyes of the German people. 
Term
Define "Ghettos"
Definition
Small areas of a city where the Nazis isolated Jews.
Term
What were the Einsatzgruppen and why did Hitler stop using them?
Definition
They were mobile killing squads that took Jews to isolated areas and killed them.
 
Hitler stopped using them because they could not kill Jews as quickly as Hitler wanted them killed. 
Term
What was the "final solution"?
 
Definition
The mass deporation of Jews to concentration camps,
then work camps, and finally to death camps. 
Term
Who liberated the Nazi camps?
Definition
The WWII Allies: United States, Great Britain, Soviet Union, Poland, & France were the main allies.
Term
Define oligarchy.
Definition
 
Government by a few, usually wealthy people. 
Term
Define " Fascism ".
Definition

An authoritarian system tha considers the individual to be less important than the interests of the country.  The country is usually nationalistic, patriotic, militaristic, and autocratic.
Term
Define Communism.
Definition
A system based on the sharing of all work and property by the whole community.
Term
Define democracy.
Definition
Elected officials voted for in free elections represent the people who voted for them.  Representatives vote in the interests of those who voted for them.
Term
Define absolutism.
 
Definition
A single, self appointed ruler who holds absolute power.
Term
Define Theocracy.
Definition
Rule by religion.  A government based on theistic* beliefs
 
*Theistic: The belief in one or more gods. 
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