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HIUS222 Exam#1
HIUS222
61
History
Undergraduate 3
02/20/2011

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Term
Andrew Johnson
Definition
Succeeds Abe Lincoln. Democrat. Loyal to Union and US. Puts together a reconstruction plan for south.
Term
Alexander Stephens
Definition
Part of the Whig Party (anti-Johnson group) from GA voted into the senate. 1861 becomes senator of GA. Later VP of the confederacy then GA send him back to Senate (BAD).
Term
14th amendment
Definition
citizenship to anyone born in the US. No state can deny citizenship to anyone. Life. Liberty, land.
Johnson campaigned against the ratification of the 14th amendment. Racist.
Only TN ratified it
Term
Reconstruction Acts of 1867
Definition
former confederate states were divided into 5 divisions with a single commander over each district.
Term
15th amendment
Definition
states in fed. Government were not allowed to deny any citizen the right to vote regardless of race, color, etc.
Term
Carpetbaggers (reconstruction group)
Definition
white northerners. After civil war moved south. Not positive (b/c southerners didn’t want them there). Coming to help as teachers, docs. Identified with the republican party.
Term
Scallywags
Definition
Whites who were republican in south (b/c they didn’t oppose blacks and slavery and reconstruction). Viewed as traitors. Southern repubs.
Term
Literacy test
Definition
(no one could pass it. Rich would pay off people so they could vote).
Term
Poll taxes
Definition
(only rich people could vote)
Term
Australian ballot
Definition
aka Secret Ballot. bribes people to vote b/c it was confidential.
Term
KKK
Definition
group in south that hated and killed minorities
Term
Grantism
Definition
Ulysses S. Grant (rumored drunk)- Hero of Civil War. Decided to run for President in 1869-77-. Repub. Nominee. o Drogatory term. In the beginning of Grants 2nd term there was a northern fatigue. Economic depression
Term
Horatio Seymour
Definition
Dem. Candidate (known for starting the NYC Draft War against Lincoln)
Term
PANIC OF 1873
Definition
economic depression. Grantism. Scandal.
Term
Horace Greeley
Definition
1872-DEMOCRATIC CANDIDATE. ran against Grant in re-election
Term
Compromise of 1877
Definition
1876 election. Tilden and Hayes are against each other. Tilden needs 1 vote, Hayes 19, 20 in dispute.3 states in question. Hayes wins election and all 20 votes.
Term
Free Labor Ideology
Definition
ideas that presented slavery as a threat to a white male economic independence. It was central to the Republican party's attack on slavery.
Term
Plecy vs. Ferguson
Definition
1896- “Segregation”. Division of races with the disadvantage of blacks.
Term
Jim Crow Laws
Definition
discrimination against blacks. Whites and black are separate but considered “equal”
Term
Urbanization
Definition
19th century is what pushed sports in the US. urban population increased in 1830s. caused problems. Rapid social change, social dislocation, disease ridden slums- lead many reformers to get a positive sporting ideology. New sports decree. (sports really revitalized people and brought them together)
Term
Central Business District (CBD)
Definition
center of city
Term
Slum residential belt
Definition
diverse impoverished area filled with the latest arrivals to the city (poorest area. Ghetto).
Term
Zone of Emergents
Definition
upper class neighborhoods. Second generation of Americans. Next step up from slums.
Term
Suburban Fringe Zone
Definition
made up of middle class whites with large single family homes on substantial lot
Term
YMCA
Definition
A way to adjust to urban life in a better climate. Wanted to provide a positive environment for white males to socialize and participate in sports together.
Term
Dwight Moody
Definition
evangilist. Part of YMCA and held revivals in US (started in britian)
Term
Mugwumps
Definition
Group of reformers in the Guilded Age. Influential and educated people. People were all about voting for a “party”. Republican political activists who voted Democratically in 1884 and swayed NYs votes.
Term
Rutherford B. Hayes
Definition
supporter of civil service reform. Part of the Compromise of 1877 and won.
Term
Stalwarts
Definition
opposed to civil service reform. (Grant)
Term
Half breeds
Definition
some level of support for reform (Blane & John Sherman served under Hayes. Cabinet member in the Hayes administration)
Term
Gen. Winfield Hancock
Definition
dem. nominee in 1880 against James Garfield
Term
James Garfield
Definition
repub in1880 election. win. rallied for John Sherman at convention but then actually ended up being nominated instead of Sherman
Term
John Sherman
Definition
contender for election (Garlief rallied for him at convention but then actually ended up being nominated instead of Sherman)
Term
Charles Guiteau
Definition
Kills Garfield
Term
James Blane
Definition
(Secretary of State) at time of Garfield's presidency.Is with Pres. Garfield when he gets shot at train station. Repub nominee in 1884 against Cleveland but loses
Term
Chester Arthur
Definition
(1881-1885)- Garfield successor. Very honest in his dealings with other people. His wife died right before he became VP. Has kidney disease that kills him a year after his presidency
Term
Pendleton Act of 1883
Definition
First civil service reform act. Sets aside so many government jobs to be filled, not just at the presidents discretion, but if people want a job they have to take a job and the person who scores highest gets the job.
Term
Grover Cleveland
Definition
Dem. Nominate in 1884 against Blane. draft dodging issue (didn’t serve in civil war. Hired a substitute) and womanizer (rumors). Wins. first democrat to be sworn in since 1856. Served two terms (but not back to back). 22 & 24 president
Term
Halpin Affair
Definition
(maria Halpin)- slept with this prostitute and had baby (Grover Cleveland)
Term
Berchard Affair
Definition
Minister in NY and gave a fiery speech against democrats. In his speech he said to vote republican and for Blane. The demo party is the party of rum, Romanism, and rebellion
Term
Benjamin Harrison
Definition
repub nominee in 1888 against Cleveland. Not very personable but gave good speeches. Won
Term
Tariff
Definition
Ben Harrison was in favor of lowering tariff. was primary source of income. High tariffs were characteristic of most of 19th century.
Term
The McKinley Tariff
Definition
highest Tariff in American history up until that time (place high tax on foreign goods coming into the country).
Term
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Definition
Made it illegal for trust (monopolies) to form.
Term
Sherman Silver Purchase Act
Definition
Passes congress. Require gov to purchase so many oz. of silver/month. They will purchase it from individuals with gov certificates that will be redeemable in gold. (very bad move)
Term
1892 People’s (or Populist) Party
Definition
Movement that formed in Nebraska. Gov gave loans to farmers that would be stored away until market value increases (subsidy). Brought forth fear. Moved from farm nation to an industrial and urban one. Farmers are thinking they’re beginning to be forgotten.
Term
James Weaver
Definition
Part of the People's Party. Wrote book called, A Call to Action.
Term
Panic of 1893
Definition
railroad began to fail and it was the backbone of the American economy at this time. Was the worse depression America had faced up until this time (until the Great Depression). Cleveland and the democrats were blamed for this, even though it wasn’t their fault.
Term
Jacob Coxey
Definition
marched from Ohio to Washington D.C. and had followers
Term
William Jennings Bryan
Definition
1896 election against McKinley. Youngest ever dem. Nominee. First to openly campain.
Term
William McKinley
Definition
Repubs nom. (of Ohio). Campaigned on gold standard. Wins again Bryan
Term
• Wicked witch of East
Definition
represent eastern banks
Term
• Dorothy
Definition
comes from KS “every man”.
Term
• Wicked Witch of West
Definition
Western railroad (corrupt) would charge unfair rates.
Term
• Scarecrow
Definition
American Farmer. Most innovative and creative
Term
• Tin Man
Definition
Disillusioned and industrial worker
Term
• Lion
Definition
Democratic nom. Williams Jennings Bryan
Term
• Oz
Definition
United States. Will travel across Oz (DC).
Term
• Yellow Brick Gold
Definition
represent gold standard
Term
• Wizard of Oz
Definition
President of US
Term
• Slippers
Definition
“free silver”. Wanted money to be based on silver not gold
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