Term
The ____Industrialization requires:
- people with ____
- ____ in industry were passed which limited the working hours for women and children and the ___ initiated workhouses for the poor.
Factory Acts |
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| ____ was a businessman that tried to establish an experimental community based on the socialist ideas of cooperation and group effort called the "New Harmony" community. |
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| a political and economic theory of social organization that advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community or government |
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| an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state |
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| What was the primary source of energy in the Industrial Revolution? |
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| What was the primary source of energy in the Second Industrial Revolution? |
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| What was the primary construction material in the Industrial Revolution? |
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| What was the primary construction material in the Second Industrial Revolution? |
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| When did the Second Industrail Revolution begin? |
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| a society with no class rankings or status, where the government holds and equally distributes all of the state's welth and resources |
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| the factory and business owners; the ruling class |
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| the muncipal government organized on communalistic principles in Paris in 1871 (it was son brutally surppressed by government troops) |
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| The Labor Unions in the 1800s worked towards ___, better working conditions and ____ through collective bargaining and going on __. |
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Definition
higher wages
shorter workdays
strike |
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| Karl Marx and Friedrich Engles wrote the ____ in 1848. |
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| Karl Marx believed that history is an 'account' of ____. |
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| hostility or prejudice against Jews |
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| a strong sense of attachment or belonging to one's own country; patriotic |
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| He dropped out of school to help run the family business. He later became the managing director of the Hamburg-America Line. His success led to a friendhsip with Kaiser Wilhelm ll. |
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| He was a leader in Prussia who drew the smaller german states together into an alliance. He was appointed chancellor of the new, united German empire. To get money to pay for industrialization he forced the French-whom Germany had defeated in 1870- to pay huge penalties. |
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| He was an inventor and businessman who started a telegraph company in Germany. He developed a steam-powered dynamo that generated electricity. He was widely respected as a businessman as well. |
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| Who won in the Franco-Prussian War? |
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| Werner von Siemens built the first practical electric locomotive, some of the first ___ and developed a stream-powered ____. |
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| electric street cars; dynamo |
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| Albert Balin developed an independent ____ that cut costs by carrying passenegers one way and ___ on the return trip. |
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| glorification of military might |
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| strong sense of attachment or belonging to one's own country |
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| In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, nationalism often went hand in hand with ____. |
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| How were goods made before the Industrial Revolution? After? |
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Before: Humans or animals did the work.
After: Powered by steam engine |
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| Which country produced the most industrial goods by the early twentieth century? |
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| The Second Industrial Revolution was sparked by the development of __________. |
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| electricity, petroleum, and an inexpensive way to produce steel |
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How did Germany become an industrial power in the nineteenth century?
- Bismark unified the German lands by going to war with ___
- Germany acquired territory rich in ___
- France paid a hefty war fine and Germany invested the money in ____
- Scientists and engineers developed many ____ |
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Definition
- France
- iron ore
- industrial production
- inventions |
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| Why was Bismarck eager to gain control over the territories of Alsace and Lorraine? |
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| They were rich in iron ore. |
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| Why was Wilhelm II determined to build up the German army and navy? |
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| He wanted to prove that Germany was a great world power. |
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| One reason that Germany and England were able to industrialize relatively quickly was that they had plenty of __________. |
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Which product was introduced during the Second Industrial Revolution?
- spinning jenny
- steel plow
- microscope
- electric streetcar |
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Term
Industrialization requires:
- people with ____
- ____ in industry
- many new ___ searching for jobs
- access to ____ |
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Definition
- strong managerial skills
- capital for investment
- graduates
- plentiful natural resources |
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| Global communication became much faster when telegraph wires could be extended underwater and underground. The industrialist who found a way to insulate telegraph wires effectively was __________. |
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| What is Louis Pasteur known for? |
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| developing a process to kill germs in food |
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| Which economic system is based on private ownership of land and resources? |
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Business owners take great risks when they invest in equipment and workers to produce goods. They are committed to finding the best ways to run the business and should have control over production and profits. In the end, workers and the public will benefit.
Who would agree with this statement? |
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| Who controls property and the distribution of income in a socialist system? |
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| Why did workers band together to form labor unions? |
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| to improve working conditions |
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| Which area of Europe experiences hot, dry summers and slightly cool, damp winters? |
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| Capitalism, socialism, and communism are all __________. |
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| economic and political theories developed in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries |
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