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Renaissance Europe
1350-1650 |
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Begins in Florence, Italy
Archecture, culture, art, literature
Fascination with Rome
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Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels
"The Duermo" |
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Brunnelleschi was an architect
Outsmarted Ghirbarti
fancied Roman archecture
No flying buttresses
Heiringbone brick layout |
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Florence
"The flowery city" |
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Italy was city-states
Republic on paper, but really ran by Medici family |
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Wisdom- find, read ancient writings of Greek/Romans
eduation was important to living the human life and not just surviving |
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Florence
Verechio apprentice
worked for Duke of Milan-Last Supper
Mona Lisa in the Luv |
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Shinto-similar to Buddhism
Buddhism-from China
popular in high courts
6th century |
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ceramic tile
built out of wood
eer-u-moa roof
Who-u-jee- 607 AD |
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Zen Buddhism
no fear of death
Bushido-a comfort in death |
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Samarai
famous warriors, the best
Bushido
Zen Buddhism
no fear of death |
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extensive armor
armor-color chord tied iron plates together
extremely detailed, like art: both weapons and armor
the sword
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there were two
shorter sword-suicidal ritual
longer one-battle sword: cut cut a man in two
said to have the soul of the man in it
carbonized steel-1st ever
"craftsmen had powers"
sword making schools today
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artistic triumph
Dhayni Buddhas
Immeasurable life and light
Shin Buddhist faith
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it was Nara Hiera
the capital
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place for Emperor.
before Buddhism, once the emperor died, he moved somewhere else. |
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head of state
no real power or authority
keep up traditons and culture and live in luxury |
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a structure that has evolved from the Indian stupa, usually comes with three (sanju no to) or five (goju no to) stories. Pagodas store remains of the Buddha such as a tooth, usually in form of a representation.
held relics
odd number stories
Dai Go Chi-Best Pagoda |
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10th century
Pagoda temple |
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monastry
Kyoto, Japan
resembles the mythical bird |
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Civil War
Yoritomo was first Shogun
Shoguns ruled over 7 centuries
Shogun-Military Ruler to the Emperor, he had the actual rule, not the emperor |
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Mongolians requested money but Japan refused
Kublai Khan-Mongolian Ruler who first attacked Japan
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two typoons
Japan kept the Mongolians from conquering them |
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| the use of oil paints, using shading to enhance realism |
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"David"
glorification of human form |
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| the heroic acts of ancient Roman rulers |
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| popular epithet made him out to be cynic, now very famous |
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| most famous Italian political theorist |
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| famous for tender madonnas |
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Oration on the Dignity of Mend described humans as free to become whatever they choose
(Renaissance image of man) |
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| Florentine banker/statesman, city's wealthiest man, most successful politician |
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| term used to describe the 14th and 15th century effort to revive ancient learning. This period characterized by growing national consciousness/ political centralizations |
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| city-states of Renaissance |
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| mere self contained principalities whose internal strife was maniforce by their despots and whose external aggression was long successfully controlled by treaty |
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| strongman hired to maintain law and order |
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| advocated by the humanists, a liberal arts program embracing everything from phetoric to politics |
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father of humanism, love letters
poetry |
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works form cornerstones of Italian lit.
Humanist |
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| assembled encyclopedia of Greeks and Roman theology |
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| Martin Luther an German Reformation to 1525 |
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| famous indulgence preacher Tezels' preaching htat spurred Luther to publish his 95 treses. |
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| against indulgences because it seemed like salvation could be bought or sold |
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Order of the Hermits of St. Augustine 1505
after praying to survive in thunderstorm
became monk and taught at university
Diet of Worms |
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Patron of art
more worried about good life, rather than religion |
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asked Michelango to paint in his personal chapel
Sistine Chapel
"I'm a sculptor, not a painter!"
Did not want to do it, but became the most famous work
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Fresco-work on wet plaster
died at 89 |
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| Greco-Roman techniques-art |
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| Common to have Christian aspects |
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challenged the infalliability of pope and innerrancy of the church
Luther defends his teaching to Charles V
he declared he could not act against reason, scripture and conscious
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need to reform
society broken up between peasants(priests and pastors) and nobles (bishops)
peasants not educated and nobles were abusing their power
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Counter Reformation
1500-1648 |
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Age of Exploration
Church was able to see what was wrong with religion
Council of Trent-Cardinals should not live lavish life, the goal was to deal with corruption/ greed of upper clergy
Open up Educational opportunities
*Live a Christian Walk |
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Rule of Fujiwara
Lasted until 9th century
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Kamakazi-Divine Winds
Helped Japan win because the Mongolians were isolated
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Shogun had to repay warriors, but NO moneeeys.
(Civil) Hojo Clan-Resentment against no money from Shoguns
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| 1542- Japan's First Meeting with Portugese |
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Shipwrecked. 4 Man, St. Francis Xavier (1st Christian Evangelist) Belong to Society aka Jesuits
Peaceful meeting, Japanese, Europe fascinated
Iesu-Leader of Japan (Shogun) did not like the Christians
Therefore, Christianity was banned.
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26 Martyrs of Nagasaki
St. Peter Bautista, Franciscan Missionary
Japanese culture-no respect for human life
Tatayame hill in Nagasaki-crucified |
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| volcanic glass used for weapons |
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no difference between super natural or natural world
multiple creations prior to our creation
popl vuh-mayan creation book myth |
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