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History Unit 2 Exam
N/A
43
History
9th Grade
09/11/2012

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Cards

Term
What is a thesis statement?
Definition
a one-sentence statement of historical argument
Term
What is the Genesis Creation Story?
Definition
The story of Adam and Eve that we as Christians believe to have originated sin
Term
What is Young Earth Creationism?
Definition
The belief that the earth is literally the number of years specified in the Bible, making it 6,000-10,000 years old
Term
What is Day Age Creationism?
Definition
The belief that God was metaphorical in his sense of time, therefore believing that the earth could be millions of years old
Term
What is Theistic Evolution?
Definition
The belief that evolution exists, but it happens through God's works. Believers are often called Christian Darwinists
Term
Who are Adam and Eve?
Definition
The first two people on Earth who are believed to have made original sin that then passes on to us like a genetic disease
Term
What was the Paleolithic Age like?
Definition
-crude
-survival was goal of life
-nomadic
-hunter-gatherers
Term
What was the Neolithic Age like?
Definition
-civilized
-domesticated animals
-permanent settlements
Term
What does Mesopotamia mean?
Definition
Meso means middle, pot means river, so it means between river(s)
Term
Where was Mesopotamia?
Definition
In what is known as the Fertile Crescent between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
Term
What was the geography like in Mesopotamia?
Definition
it was warm & wet, with the rivers flooding unpredictably
Term
What was the religion like in Mesopotamia?
Definition
-polytheistic
-believed that their gods had human characteristics
-after life was dark and doomed(land of no return)
- chief god was Enlil
-worshipped in ziggurats
Term
What was cuneiform?
Definition
the Mesopotamian form of writing with wedges
Term
What was the Epic of Gilgamesh about?
Definition
the ruler's quest for immorality
Term
What was the Code of Hammurabi?
Definition
it was a written set of laws made by King Hammurabi
Term
What were the 3 Mesopotamian social classes?
Definition
-noble
-free person
-slave
Term
How did the economy work in Mesopotamia?
Definition
they traded and bartered
Term
What was the geography of Egypt?
Definition
it was dry but fertile with the Nile nearby, that flooded predictably
Term
What was Egyptian religion like?
Definition
-polytheistic
-believed in the afterlife
-mummified the dead
-book of the dead was left with the mummies
Term
What were the pyramids for?
Definition
they were giant tombs for pharaohs and rulers
Term
What were hieroglyphics?
Definition
The Egyptian form of writing
Term
What is the Rosetta Stone?
Definition
a tablet of 3 different languages that allowed us to translate Egyptian
Term
Who was the Pharaoh?
Definition
the king/supreme ruler
Term
Who were the Egyptian leaders?
Definition
pharaohs and Nomes
Term
What was the Egyptian economy like?
Definition
-barter system
-importance of agriculture
Term
What were the social structures in Egypt?
Definition
-highly stratified
-high status of women
Term
What was Harappa?
Definition
a huge archaeological site that led to the discovery of the Indus River Valley Civilization
Term
What was the Indus Valley geography like?
Definition
-near the Indus River
-limited outside contact
Term
How was the Indus Valley Civilization urban?
Definition
-urban planning
-hydraulic engineering
-no large structures
-egalitarian(equal wealth)
Term
What was the writing like in Indus?
Definition
-mysterious
-no way of decoding
Term
What was the art like in the Indus?
Definition
-female figurines
Term
What was the Olmec ballgame like?
Definition
-played with the hips
-used a ball
Term
What were the colossal heads?
Definition
they are believed to be the heads of the rulers
Term
What is unique about the Wrestler?
Definition
his postioning is different from that time period
Term
What is the Olmec geography like?
Definition
-modern-day Mexico
-no river
-different part of the globe
Term
What did blood-letting, human sacrifice, and the were-jaguar all have in common in the Olmec society?
Definition
they were all religious practices
Term
What was the geography of China like?
Definition
-isolated(ethnocentric)
-Yangtze & Yellow river
Term
What were oracle bones?
Definition
bones with prophecies written on them that people used to eat until someone found writing
Term
What is Yin?
Definition
the site oracle bones were found
Term
What caused the downfall of the Shang Dynasty?
Definition
the terrible rulers caused a revolt
Term
What were the social structures during the Zhou Dynasty?
Definition
-feudalism
-five punishments
Term
What was a common punishment in China?
Definition
castration
Term
What is the Mandate of Heaven?
Definition
it defines what the ruler can/can't do according to heaven
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