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| Large plantation of the wealthy |
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| Aristocrate, wealthy people |
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| belief of numerous spirits |
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| half human half divine, cross from aphrodite and human |
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| very pretty girl of the king, but the king was overthrown and she was impregnated by Mars and had romulus and romus |
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| was a Pharochild and late kills his brother romus |
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| Pharochild and got killed |
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| To the northern of rome, had a dynasty of Etruscans rulers to rule over rome |
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| last Etruscan king, son sexist raped noblewomen ( lorcrecia) |
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| way of the ancestor- ideal of decendent |
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| priest of vesta is vestal virgin and are holy females that play a major rules in divination |
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| god who set aeneas to the find a new colony |
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| military style from estruscan |
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| set of 3 wars that lead rome to capture all of carthage and the Mediterranean sea |
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| being the man of the WHOLE household |
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| slaves who are born with that status |
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| industriou/ domestic societies slave |
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| doesnt work orders everyone around like a CEO |
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| Managers of each section of the house |
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| they plan the details of an event like wedding planners |
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| to be nosy and check others out |
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| educated slaves that know how to write |
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| family of slave for the ladifundia |
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| managers of the ladifundia slaves |
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| manager of the herder slaves |
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| barrack/dungeon house for the slaves to sleep in |
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| VERY FAMOUS SLAVE GLADIATOR WHO WAS FREED AND RICH BY THE WOODER SWORD |
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| family guy of the past made mad speeches |
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| educate slave that wrote and backed up cicero |
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| legal authority over family |
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| owner has diminion over slave and have right to violate their body |
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| ways for while slave are free |
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| thank slave for loyalty and free slave |
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| give slave a resource for making money and freeing themself but it is only |
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| debt to the master, or freeing him |
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| master will pull off a fake court case and free slave as "free slave" but still have operea |
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| save king or empire and set free as "free slave" and no operea |
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| believe in one god but excepts other gods |
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| dice object for diviniation likes yes and no |
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| contract with god in exchange for people and relationship |
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| repeating the words of god and not a promise with another person |
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| set of 5 books that were important to the romes |
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| temple where soloman build but destory/ and the second is when people were allow to return to jedea and they rebuilt a new temple |
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| lineage of herid who dominated judea |
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| major jeish community scatter around Rome |
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| near end of the age where a new king will arise and bring prosperity to jews like king david |
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| appointed one to end the old age and start a new one |
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| high priestess and followers |
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| Religous Jewish council in charge of religious affairs |
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| Base on the books of torahs but also accepted the books of wisdom and prophets, they are the most widespread of the Jews, many were educated in Greek and criticized roman culture |
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| Believe that the roman has uncleaned the temple so they do not go to the temple fearing that they will be contaminated. They moved to the wilderness sand were kinda like monks. Dead sea scroll by them |
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| People who hated Rome and actively lead uprising against the Rome! |
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| Apart of judea but not attached and it is the place where Jesus of Nazareth was born |
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| Someone who is willing to die for the faith |
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| He was baptistery by john at 30 and promoted the concept of "kingdom of heaven". Which means the new age for apocalyptic Jewish and the reconstruction of israel and its people. He organized 12 apostles that would eventually spread the Christianity to the rest of the world |
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| He was brought upon the Sanhedrin for spreading the "wrong" message and was stone to death |
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| There was 12 of them and they got control of the christianity |
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| One of the apostle and he was a fisherman, he lived closest to the temple and his place was used for most activities |
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| One of apostle He was Jesus' cousin |
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| He was appointed to be in control of the money and the Jews do the diaspora |
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| Was a military officer that got baptized. It was a problem for James because he was not really Jewish. It this open the door for other peoeple to become Christian |
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| He was a Pharisees. He was highly educated in Greek and had a roman citizenship. This was good people roman killed out of the Christians who wanted to spread the words. He did not get injured because roman law did not allow people to be injured. He also started to Baptist people without needing them to fully follow Christian rules and circumcision. |
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| Roman who wanted to be Christian but didn't want to circumcise. They didn't not out right convert, instead they created these little groupies that would worship what Christianity worshiped |
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| Was first created to let people join Christianity without circumcision and not having to follow all of the rules. It was only a temporarily thing for these people. |
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| Sprinkle water on people and cleanse their since to let them into Christianity |
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| Another of ritual where you eat bread and drink wine that supposedly contain the spiritual reincarnation of Jesus to join Christianity |
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| King who set Rome in fire. He had everything ready to rebuild Rome, so he was really suspicious but he blame the Christians |
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| Jews started this because Rome were taxing too much, did sacrifice outside the synagogue and stole silver from the temple. The zealot lead and won the first battle but they too the roman standard and got Rome really mad |
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| Emperor Hadrian wanted to be nice and build another temple but it was not where the Jews wanted it and so Jews cannot make sacrifice to Jupiter according to moses and so this happened. |
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| He was actually one of the zealot who suggested everyone die before roman get them. He got too scared and left and Jed the roman . He got to write down everything that happened |
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| It was the group that followed Jesus. It was one of the 5 groups |
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| He was the leader that beat the Jewish during the First revolt |
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| He installed this law onto the Jewish people and make them sacrifice Jupiter |
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| Lead the 2nd Jewish revolt |
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| Teacher of Simon barkokha would thought and said that he s the actual or new massif |
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| One of the last kings of Rome and puts tax break of regions that seek out and kill christian. |
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| Letters explaining the behaviors of the Christian |
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| Someone who spread the faith or the words as a martyr |
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| Underground tunnels first they were thought to be used as a form of defense but now people think that's it is actually use to honor and celebrate the death of honorable martyr |
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| The celebration of the ucurish of a martyrdom |
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| Hes put the edict of milan in place and converted into a Christian before he died |
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| The law that says Christianity is allow and cannot be persecuted |
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| The emperor who actually declared Christianity to be rome's end and only religon |
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| One who looked to become a martyr and wanted to set himself apart from the rest of the Christianity who only converted because of convenience. He went to the desert and spread his own ideas of feasting and meditating. |
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Old ones were those who were willing to die for the faith
Now one were the follower of Anthony |
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| Group that believe if dualism and that there is two kind of forces out there btw Good and evil |
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| submitting to teh god and accpet that muhammad is the last of the messengers |
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| angel came to him and told him to recite the quran |
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| Became really important because it was the center of trade and it was the home of Kaaba black stone? It was also the pilgrimage site |
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| Society based on faith. When followered of Muhammad were persucated and they have to go somewhere to save eir butt |
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| Means breaking the ties with family |
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| when moving to medina from mecca, they called ____ meaning a community defined solely by accepting muslum and islam aas the "messager of gods" |
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| Successor of the prophets |
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| Close friend of Muhammad and became the first caliph |
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| Islamic law that promoted the proper conduct of the followers |
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| Recitiation of what the angel told muhammad to says |
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| family(dynasty) of caliphates who ruled ethically |
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| defeated the umayyad family of caliphate and moves on to a LONG dynasty of theology and religious laws |
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| school of reasoning and free will |
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| school of w.e happens is actually want god wants NO LOGIC OR REASON |
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| Group of zealots that joins festivals to kill the elites or people who are losing faith in judaism |
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| 1avowal that there is only one god and muhammad is his messenger. 2 prayers five times a day 3 fasting 4 paying alms 5 travelling to meccca at least once in ones lifetime |
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| common form a manumission where there is a contract between master and slave like a peculium, however, once sign the deal cannot be revoked |
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| once a kitaba is signed, the slave becomes a ___________, he isnt free but he isnt a slave either |
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| muhtasib market officials |
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| market official that does the inspection |
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| Believes that he was the new prophet even after muhammad abin abdullah declared to be the seal of the prophet |
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| swamp slaves led by ali ibin muhammad to fight against islam |
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| the zanj established their own capital |
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| general who developed two way to defeat the zanj, which is to be nicer to his people and the river boats |
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| islam slave soilders who were brought up to fight, were force to converts to islam |
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| people who ruled their own region on behalf of the caliph |
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| manumisssion by benig superior to the master |
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| freed by manumission: defeated his master in war and declared himself sultan |
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| first Sultan of Egypt and Syria |
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| freed by manumission: her husband died and her son was the heir to the throne. She was in power and even suducces the guy whom the caliph sent to reclaim egpyt |
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| mumluk sultanate of egypt |
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| 250 years where mamluks ruled themselves at egypt |
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| the practice by which the Ottoman Empire forcibly took boys from Christian families, who were selected by skilled scouts to be trained and enrolled in one of the four imperial institutions: the Palace, the Scribes, the Religious and the Military |
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| religious term for muslim duties and refered to their struggle |
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| late blooming sity for the muslims. it was important because it was the center of trade and the blackstone aba was there. |
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| religious and culture developments, particularly the rise in cities of a social group of religious school. |
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| 224-651 ardashir defeated the parthians and started islam dynsaty |
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| supporter of the first three caliphs |
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| hebrew bible compilation of several colelction of materaial form differnt groups |
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| compilation of several colelction of materaial form differnt groups (AKA OLD TESTAMENT OF CHRISTIAN) |
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| battleground Iranian and the south/east/ Mediterraneans, people wanted have control over this because it was close to the silk road where the actual swap occurs |
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| place where rome docked ship and everyone got kill but two boy aedidius and frumentius. |
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