"Revere the emperor, repel the barbarian"

Mito School

"Reverence the emperor, repel the barbarian"

Aizawa

Against school of National Learning

Confucian ideals: morals, piety, military

Advocated the complete Westernization of Japan

Science as a form of liberation

Iwakura Mission

Allowed universal male suffrage

Restricted press/public from criticizing the emperor and capitalism

American naval officer

Demanded that Japanese ports be open to international trade

Author of "The Cannery Boat"

Marxist

Tortured to death because of anti-imperialist sympathies

Battle of Sekigahara

Beginning of the Tokugawa Shogunate

Emperor declared Ieyasu shogunate

Bi-cameral legislature

Upper House, Lower House

Buddhist-turned-Shinto cleric

Studied Confucianism

Called for the liberation of workers

Opposed Japanese imperialism

Choshu samurai

Criticized Tokugawa, revered emperor

Failed assassinations

Christian

Supported Democracy and the Imperial System

Mainstream intellectual

Conflict over the Army Budget under Saionji

Katsura appointed by emperor to prime minister

Uprisings occured

Created to discourage radical unions

Promised job training, security, bonuses, etc.

Divine lineage

Sun Goddess

Education

Tension between Confucian ideology and hereditary appointments of samurai

Relationship between emperor and shogun

Westernization

Emperor Organ Theory

Prosecuted for violating the Peace and Preservation Law

Emperor forced to live in Edo

Consolidated political power

Alternate Attendance system

Suppressed Christianity

Emperor was the "head" of the national "body," but not the entire body

Citizens and Emperor were essential for government

End of Tokugawa Shogunate in 1868

Placed reverence on Emperor

Ended Sino-Japanese War

Japan gained indemnity, land rights in Asia including Port Arthur 

European/Western studies

Sciences, navigation, gunnery, etc.

First unifier

Created a new system of taxation using land surveys

Supported Christianity

Ignored the Emperor

General and Prime Minister

Opposed political parties

Taisho Political Crisis

Doshikai political party

Goals: Sought to promote cooperation with China, limit arms

Results: Agreement of limited naval expansion, divided the Japanese Army between those who supported cooperation and those who were anti-West

Harris Treaty - Extraterritoriality 

American Diplomat

Industrial boom

Exports Rose

Japan and China agreed to remove military personnel from Korea

Japan declared war on Russia

Reclaimed Port Arthur 

Expelled Russia from Korea

Ended after the Portsmouth Treaty

Japan was present after aiding in WWI

Attempted to pass an equality clause

Refused by Britain

Japanese Fascism

Ultra-nationalism

Worker rights, pro-emperor, expansion

Japanese should study their own ancient texts

Emphasized Shinto

Led by Pres. T. Roosevelt after Russo-Japanese War

Japan gained control of Korea, Manchurian railways, and Port Arthur

Left in charge of Japan while Japan leaders went to study the West

Supported invasion of Korea

Liberal political group 

Sought female suffrage

Cooperative with US and UK

Member of Seiyukai

Paris Peace Conference

Assassinated

Military Leader

Choshu samurai

Favored military expansion

One of 3 Great Nobles

Military Leader

"Last Samurai"

Advocated invading Korea

Opposed Westernization

Failed coup d'état

One of 3 Great Nobles

Proponent of Westernization

Supported constitution, compulsory education, conscripted army

Opposed invasion of Korea

One of the 3 Great Nobles of Restoration

Moved the emperor to the capital of Tokyo

Wanted an all-samurai army

Assassinated by Tokugawa loyalists

Part of the Iwakura Mission

Meiji Constitution

Treaty of Shimonoseki 

Founded the Seiyukai 

Port won by Japan in Sino-Japanese War

Returned to China after pressure from West

Reclaimed in the Russo-Japanese War

Protests after the Portsmouth Treaty

Public wanted more gains from the treaty

Realm under Heaven

"Japan"

Second unifier 

Consolidated territory in Japan

Supported Buddhism, suppressed Christianity

Aligned himself with Emperor

Tried to invade Korea

Seiyukai party member

Liberal, parliamentary 

Taisho Political Crisis

Shift of political power from leaders to the Diet

Under Emperor Taisho

Shosan

Society in 1920s Tokyo

Discourse between males and females

Literature, films, etc.

Trade 

Farming

Uprising of Korean peasants

China entered to aid Korea

Japan used this as a pretext to enter Korea

Catalyst to Sino-Japanese War

War between Japan and China/Korea

Created Japanese Nationalism

Japan Won

Warrior-turned-monk

Believed in reincarnation

White collar workers

Educated

Politically Active

Wife and children of Daimyo lived in Edo year-round

Daimyo lived in Edo every other year