Shared Flashcard Set

Details

History Midterms Study
To help me and anyone else study for freshman level history.
43
History
9th Grade
01/19/2010

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Leonardo da Vinci
Definition

Great Renaissance Master 

15th-16th centuries

Term
Johannes Gutenberg
Definition

Inventor of the printing press

Mid 15th century

Term
Masaccio
Definition

First great painter of the Renaissance

Early 15th century

Term
Michelangelo
Definition

Great Renaissance master

Late 15th to mid-16th centuries

Term
Peace of Augsburg
Definition

Allowed German princes to choose between Catholicism and Lutheranism

1555

Term
Ignatius of Loyola
Definition
Founder of the Jesuits.
Term
Act of Supremacy of 1534
Definition
England: Queen Elizabeth stating that she is the head of the Anglican Church.
Term
Baldassare Castiglione
Definition

Italian; author of Book of the Courtier

1528

Term
Geoffrey Chaucer
Definition

English; author of The Canterbury Tales.

Late 14th century.

Term
Niccolo Machiavelli
Definition

Italian; author of The Prince.

Early 16th century.

Term
vernacular
Definition
Common tongue / dialect.
Term
Raphael
Definition

Great master of the Renaissance. 

Late 15th - 16th century.

Term
Desiderius Erasmus
Definition

Christian Humanist.

15th to 16th century.

Term
Martin Luther
Definition

Founder of Lutheranism.

October 31, 1517: Posted the 95 Thesis against the Catholic Church.

Term
Albrecht Dürer
Definition

German artist.

15th to 16th centuries.

Term
Vasco de Gama
Definition

Portuguese explorer.

15th to 16th century.

Term
Amerigo Vespucci
Definition

Italian explorer.

15th to 16th century.

America is named after him, although that should be pretty f***ing obvious.

Srsly gaiz.

Srsly.

Term
Moluccas
Definition

AKA the Spice Islands.

Originally controlled by Dutch; eventually taken over by the Portuguese.

Term
Treaty of Torsedillas
Definition

Established line of demarcation b/w Portugal and Spain.

1497

Term
Bartolome de las Casas
Definition

Spanish priest, opposer of Native American slavery in New Spain. 

15th to 16th century.

Term
King Mongkut
Definition

King of Siam (Thailand);

Modernizer of Thailand.

Mid 19th century.

Term
Battle of Chaldiran
Definition

Battle in which Ottoman Turks defeated the Safavid Empire.

1514.

Term
pashas
Definition
Lords/governors of Ottoman Empire.
Term
ulema
Definition
Educated government officials of Ottoman Empire.
Term
Osman
Definition

Founder of Ottoman Empire.

13th-14th century.

 

Term
Shah Abbas I
Definition

Greatest ruler of the Safavid Dynasty.

16th-17th century.

Term
Aurangzeb
Definition

Moghul emperor; expanded the empire greatly.

17th to 18th century.

Term
Battle of Plassey
Definition

Decisive battle in India determining British East India Tea Company's dominance.

1757

Term
Yong Le
Definition

Third emperor of the Ming Dynasty.

Early 15th century.

Term
Zheng He
Definition

Chinese admiral. Explored for China; potentially discovered the Americas.

15th century.

Term
Kangxi
Definition

Second Qing Emperor.

17th-18th century.

Greatest Qing Emperor; longest rule in Chinese history.

Term
The Golden Lotus
Definition

A Chinese novel written during late Ming Dynasty (17th century).

Described the fall of a great household of China.

Term
daimyo
Definition
A Japanese territorial lord during Japan's feudal age.
Term
Babur
Definition

Laid the foundation for the Mughal dynasty of India; a Muslim conqueror.

15th-16th century.

Term
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Definition

A unifier of Japan. Regarded as Japan's second "great unifier;," following Tokugawa Ieyasu.

16th century. 

Term
Tokugawa Ieyasu
Definition

First unifier of Japan; embarked on a series of military campaigns to bring Japan together.

16th century.

Term
Cardinal Richelieu
Definition

Chief Minister to the French King.

Held absolute power when King Louis XIII was only 14 when he ascended to the throne.

16th century.

Term
Peace of Westphalia
Definition

1648

Ended the 30 Years War.

Allowed all German states to choose their own religion from Catholicism, Lutheranism, and Calvinism.

It also set France as the major European power.

Term

Frederick II:

"The Great."

Definition

King of Prussia.

Technically considered an Enlightened Absolutist.

Lover of warfare.

18th century.

Term

Treaty of Paris,

1763.

Definition

Ended Seven Years' War.

Established English dominance in the East Indies and the Americas.

 

Term
Andreas Vesalius
Definition

Studied the workings of the human body.

16th century.

Term
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Definition

French philosopher.

Wrote Emile, a treatise on education.

Argued that sovereignty should rest with the people.

18th century.

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