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| The people own the businesses, the government backs off, it benefits for a person's own good (laissez faire) |
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| The people own the businesses, the government evenly distributes the money, no classes, benefits for all |
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| (form of complete Socialism) Owned by the people, benefits for the people, no classes, the government controls at first, but people start doing it automatically on their own |
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| wrote the 'Wealth of Nations'. Capitalism supporter |
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| memorized the blueprints of a factory and brought industrialization to the US. |
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| co-author of the 'Communist Manifesto' |
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| "known" to make the first steam boat |
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| created the spinning mule |
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| developed a method to remove impurities from steel so it was stronger |
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| used antiseptics to reduce infections |
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| fenced fields created by wealthy British landowners on land that was originally worked by village farmers |
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| the resources needed to make goods and services |
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| movement of people (farmers) to cities |
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| social class made up of skilled workers, pros, business people, wealthy farmers |
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| hands off (government), Capitalism |
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| The Railroad (advantages) |
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| Go from city to city and work faster, traveling is easier and predictable, more business variety |
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| stronger country invading a weaker county. wants more land/resources, show superiority, workers |
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| industrialized, better advancements, more efficiency, better sanitation, better education, more stable economy |
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| tradition damaged, families separated, unknown identity, hardships of factories |
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| Boer vs. British. The British wanted the Africans' land |
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| Fought for the independence of the Philippine Islands |
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| Indian soldiers heard that the cartidges of their rifles were sealed with beef and pork fat |
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| Leader who managed to maintain independence of Ethiopia |
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| disease that hampered European efforts to colonize Africa |
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| country whose land is in the Congo region of Africa |
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| clash between British and Chinese that resulted in the humiliating defeat of China and the signing of the Treaty of Nanjing |
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| foreigners were not allowed Chinese laws |
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| Britain, France, Germany, USA, and China dominated trade and investments |
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| largest armed protest in China in 1800s; 14 years & 20 million deaths |
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| Reasons to imperialism Africa |
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| Explore, convert, resources, humanitarians |
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| pride in your country, deep devotion |
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| all slovic people should unite |
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| best army/navy means you're the best, glorification of all things military |
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| Killed Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife. member of the black hand |
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| Triple Alliance (before WWI) |
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| Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy |
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| Triple Entente (before WWI) |
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| Russia, France, Great Britain |
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| Go west to France and quickly to battle Russia |
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| July 28, 1914 - November 11, 1918 (at 11:00am) |
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| 8.5 million deaths, 21 million injured, $ 338 billion |
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USA - Woodrow Wilson France - Clemencean Great Britain - David Lloyd George Italy - Viltorio Orlando |
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| (treaty of vengeance) Germany had to admit "war guilt", pay reparations (33 bill), lost land, less military, lost navy |
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| Russia, Great Britain, France, Belgium, Serbia, Japan, Italy, USA |
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| Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria |
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czar emancipator set up zemstvos (elected assemblies for local issues) reform minded ended serfdom in 1861 |
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rejected reforms and Alex II Tactics: executed, jailed, exiles, censorship, secret police, russification, pogroms |
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last romanov empire in 300 years Russo-japan war, industrial age rail road system (5,000mi) |
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| woman workers riot on the streets for down with autocracy, at first soldiers shot them, but then joined crowd |
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| November Revolution -1917 |
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| Bolsheviks (lenin) wanted socialism, Duma, vs White squad (Trotsky). Red took over government, created communist |
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| Civil War - 1921 (in Russia) |
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| 3 years, 14 million deaths (red won) |
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| Treaty of Brest- Litovsk - 1918 |
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| New Economic Policy (NEP) |
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| governments took over major banks, but people can still own private businesses |
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| sets impossibly high goals to increase cash crops |
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| eliminated anyone who threatened his power (8-13 million deaths) |
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| government makes all economic decisions |
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| governments got over 25 million privately owned farms and combined them into large government owned farms |
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Einsteins theory of relativity Existentialism Bankrupt because of WWI Weimer Republic (Germany tries to be democratic) Inflantation Stock Market Crash The Great Depression Facism |
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| give in to aggressor to keep the peace |
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| remained 'isolated' in political events |
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| 'lightening war' involves fast moving planes, tanks, infantry forces |
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| long line between France, Belgium, and Germany |
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| French port city near Belgium border |
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| Winston Churchill declared they will not give in, so Germany attacks them |
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| laws made it illegal to sell arms/lend money in war |
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| president could lease/lend arms/supplies to countries important to US |
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| upheld free trade among nations & people had a right to choose their government |
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| 'day in infamy' US decoded a message from Japan & declared war on Japan (dec 14, 1941) |
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| Nazi leaders were charged with waging war of aggression. Accused against humanity |
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