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History Final
Final Exam
69
History
Undergraduate 1
04/22/2012

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Penny Auctions
Definition
Form of resistance; Anti-Eviction Movements
Term
Wagner Act
Definition
Gave workers the right to join unions
Term
Flint Sit-Down Strike
Definition
(1936-1937) Victory for the American working class; FDR and his new deal, Wagner Act, Social Security, and Fair Labor standards (8 hour work day, minimum wage)
Term
Keynesian Economics
Definition
"priming the pump"
Term
SS St. Louis
Definition
Jews went to Cuba, denied, went to U.S., denied; went back and mostly died.
Term
Joe Louis vs Max Schemling
Definition
"dress rehearsal for the war" Joe drops right, Max hits him and wins, U.S. cheers for Max
Term
"The American Century"
Definition

U.S. has all of the power, we bring freedom to everyone.

Henry Luce - "our time... power house..."; become like us, it's our job to spread democracy

Term
Marshall Plan
Definition
gives Europe loans (movies, coke, etc.)
Term
Truman Doctrine
Definition
Korean war (any country... communism... we will save)
Term
Jacobo Arbenz Guzmen
Definition
Land reform; led taking land and giving it to people
Term
Muhammad Mussadegh
Definition

Democrat elected; oil shouldn't belong to Britain, U.S. disagrees.

Called "the Shah," not a well liked man, rules by force for 20 years

Term
Joseph McCarthy
Definition
Wheeling speech, 1950. Says he has a list of communists in the government but really doesn't.
Term
Taft-Hartley Act
Definition
(republicans) setbacks for labor movement
Term
Feminine Mystique
Definition
Betty Freidan; resistance to separate spheres
Term
pink collar work
Definition
women in the workforce
Term
Jackie Robinson
Definition
black MLB player, first year playing was rough
Term
Brown vs. Board of Education
Definition
Blacks and whites were seperated until 1971
Term
Bush Doctrine
Definition
"world must be made for safe democracy" (Woodrow Wilson, George W. Bush)
Term
Wal-Mart Economy
Definition
Largest private employer in the U.S.; low prices, low wages. Contradictions of capitalism.
Term
Deindustrialization
Definition
(1970's-present) housing prices go up, women and men work
Term
Cosmo
Definition
solve by looking better and how to please him
Term
Title IX of the Higher Education Act
Definition
Women and sports, can't be told what to major in
Term
Supply-Side Economics
Definition
a school of macroeconomic thought that argues that economic growth can be most effectively created by lowering barriers for people to produce (supply) goods and services, such as lowering income tax and capital gains tax rates, and by allowing greater flexibility by reducing regulation
Term
Hoovervilles
Definition
built by homeless people during the Great Depression. They were named after the President of the United States at the time
Term
The Bonus Army
Definition
the popular name of an assemblage of some 43,000 marchers—17,000 World War I veterans, their families, and affiliated groups—who gathered in Washington, D.C., in the spring and summer of 1932 to demand immediate cash-payment redemption of their service certificates.
Term
Mexican Repatriation
Definition
 refers to a mass migration that took place between 1929 and 1939, when as many as 500,000 people of Mexican descent were forced or pressured to leave the US
Term
Sundown Town
Definition
is a town that is or was purposely all-white.
Term
Social Security
Definition
refers to the federal Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) program
Term
Patriot Act
Definition
9/11, dramatically reduced restrictions in law enforcement agencies' gathering of intelligence within the United States
Term
Muhammed Atta
Definition
was an Egyptian terrorist and one of the ringleaders of the September 11 attacks who served as the hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 11, crashing the plane into the North Tower of the World Trade Center as part of the coordinated attacks
Term
Oscar de la Hoya
Definition
also known as the "Golden Boy", was a Mexican-American boxer. He won a gold medal for the United States at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Term
Cesar Chavez
Definition
was an American farm worker, labor leader, and civil rights activist who, with Dolores Huerta, co-founded the National Farm Workers Association
Term
William F. Buckley
Definition
He founded the political magazine National Review, which had a major impact in stimulating the conservative movement
Term
Rumble In The Jungle
Definition
was a historic boxing event. It pitted then world Heavyweight champion George Foreman against Muhammad Ali. Ali won by knocking out Foreman in the eighth round.
Term
Watergate
Definition
was a political scandal as a result of the June 1972 break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters at theWatergate office complex in Washington, D.C., and the Nixon administration's attempted cover-up of its involvement. The scandal eventually led to the resignation of Richard Nixon
Term
June Cleaver
Definition
principal character in the American television sitcom Leave It to Beaver.
Term
Dixiecrats
Definition
States' Rights Democratic Party
Term
A. Phillip Randolph
Definition

 was a leader in the African American civil-rights movement and the American labor

movement


i love you :)

Term
GI Bill
Definition
was a law that provided a range of benefits for returning World War II veterans
Term
NATO
Definition
North Atlantic Treaty Organization, is an intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty
Term
Bay of Pigs Invasion
Definition
unsuccessful action by a CIA-trained force of Cuban exiles to invade southern Cuba, with support and encouragement from the US government, in an attempt to overthrow the Cuban government of Fidel Castro
Term
Black Panthers
Definition
was an African-American revolutionary leftist organization
Term
Cuban Missile Crisis
Definition
 was a thirteen-day confrontation between theSoviet Union and Cuba on one side and the United States on the other. Soviet Union was building nuclear missiles to launch at U.S.
Term
Voting Rights Act (1965)
Definition
outlawed discriminatory voting practices that had been responsible for the widespread disenfranchisement of African Americans in the U.S
Term
de facto segregation
Definition
Racial Segregation that happens by fact rather than legal requirement
Term
George Wallace
Definition
 After four runs for U.S. president he earned the title, "the most influential loser" in 20th-century U.S. politics
Term
Daniel Berrigan
Definition
an American Catholic priest, peace activist, and poet
Term
Kent State Incident
Definition
 involved the shooting of unarmed college students by the Ohio National Guard 
Term
My Lai
Definition
Vietnam War mass murder of between 347 and 504 unarmed civilians in South Vietnam on March 16, 1968, by United States Army soldiers
Term
Tet Offensive
Definition
military campaign during the Vietnam War launched by forces of the People's Army of Vietnam against the forces of the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam), the United States, and their allies. 
Term
Shelley v. Kraemer
Definition
United States Supreme Court case which held that courts could not enforce racial covenants on real estate.
Term
Japanese Internment
Definition
 relocation and internment by the United States government of about 110,000 Japanese Americans and Japanese to camps called "War Relocation Camps," in the wake of Imperial Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor.
Term
Works Progress Administration
Definition
was the largest and most ambitiousNew Deal agency, employing millions of unskilled workers to carry out public works projects
Term
Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO)
Definition
was a federation of unions that organized workers in industrial unions in the United States and Canada from 1935 to 1955
Term
America First
Definition
was the foremost non-interventionist pressure group against the American entry into World War II.
Term
Civilian Conservation Corps
Definition
was a public work relief program that operated from 1933 to 1942 in the United States for unemployed, unmarried men from relief families, ages 17–23
Term
Executive Order 8802 (FEPC)
Definition
to prohibit racial discrimination in the national defense industry
Term
Congress of Racial Equality
Definition
CORE is a U.S. civil rights organization that played a pivotal role for African-Americans in the Civil Rights Movement
Term
Great Society
Definition
a set of domestic programs in the United States promoted by President Lyndon B. Johnson and fellow Democrats in Congress in the 1960s
Term
Stonewall Inn
Definition
was popular with the poorest and most marginalized people in the gay community
Term
Okie From Muskogee
Definition
 an album by Merle Haggard and the Strangers, released in 1969
Term
Dien Bien Phu
Definition
a city in northwestern Vietnam;The city is best known for the events which occurred there during the First Indochina War
Term
Gulf of Tonkin Incident
Definition
The city is best known for the events which occurred there during the First Indochina War
Term
Phyllis Schlafly
Definition
 Constitutional lawyer, American politically conservative activist and author who founded the Eagle Forum
Term
War on Drugs
Definition
a campaign of prohibition and foreign military aid and military intervention being undertaken by the United States government, with the assistance of participating countries, intended to both define and reduce the illegal drug trade
Term
American Indian Movement
Definition
The organization was formed to address various issues concerning the Native American urban community in Minneapolis, including poverty, housing, treaty issues, and police harassment
Term
1979 Hostage Crisis
Definition
a diplomatic crisis between Iran and the United States where 52 Americans were held hostage for 444 days from November 4, 1979 to January 20, 1981, after a group of Islamist students and militants took over the American Embassy in Tehran in support of the Iranian Revolution.
Term
Disco Demolition Night
Definition
a crate filled with disco records was blown up on the field
Term
Grenada Invasion
Definition
a caribbean island that the U.S. invaded
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