-living the life: obediant to God, thical conduct

-founder = Abraham

-book = Tanakh

-Messiah = unkown

-monotheism (beleif in one God)

-book = bible

-founder = jesus

- messiah = jesus

-eternal life

-book = Qur'an

-founder = Muhammud

-messiah = unkown

-monotheism

-type of Islam

-90% of the world

-messia is unknown

-Imam lead services

-more importance on one time pilgrimage to Mecca

-believes all first four leaders after Muhammud succeed

-type of Islam

-10-15%of the world

-importance on many various pilgrimages

-believes only Ali has the right to succeed because Muhammed designated him

-proffesional clergy

-messiah is unknown

-descendants of Muhmmed can lead

-western wall (Judaism)

-christian church (Christainity)

-mosque (Islam)

-9th century B.C.

-Saul, David, Soloman (three kings)

-marks the height of jewish power in the Middle East

-two temples 

-temple destroyed----ark of covenant lost

-10,000 Jews sent to Babylon

-Tanakh is written

-Persians conquer Babylon----Jews are released

-under Roman rule

-revolted for independence (66-70 CE)

Goals: (1) Retake the Holy Land, (2) Stop spread of Islam, (3) Strengthen Byzantine Empire, (4) Reunite Catholic and Orthodox churches

Legacy: (1) Hatred, (2) Trade, (3) Knowledge, (4) Power

Events: -christians controlled parts of the Holy Land about 100 yrs, -1st Crusade: took the holy land, -2nd Crusade: 3 kings, fails to retake Jerusalem

-modern military (gun powder)

-trade

-highly organized + centralized --> bureaucracy

-a movement within a Jewish community

-Goal: the jews want to rebuild a Jewish community n Palestine and have their own country (nation), freedom from Western anti-semitism

-revolting against Ottoman turks

-team up with Britain

-British promise Arabs that they will recognize their independence

-Arabs assume that includes Palestine

-May 14th Israel declares Independence--> war begins May 15th

-israel wins against: Jordan, Syria, Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, some Saudis)

-Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Iraq, Syria

-Israel wins: Gaza Strip, Golan Heights, Sinai Peninsula, West Bank + east Jerusalem

-Palestinian Liberation Organization

-developed to represent Palestinian national demands

-10 different Palestinian groups

-territories in the West Bank and Gaza Strip that are occupied by Israel

-allowed Israel to keep a claim on those areas---> Jews move toWest Bank and Gaza Strip

-Israel move policies for Palestinianscurfews at ~houses, closure of roads, schools + community institutes

~denied freedom of expression, press + political association

-Israel agrees to withdraw from the Sinai Peninsula

-Egypt will recognize israel as a state

-Israel continues to confiscate Palestinians

-Israel violates agreement

-means shaking off in Arabic

-many were involved

-mass uprising of Palestinians in West Bank + Gaza Strip (occupied territories) protesting Israel rule

-non violent uprising----> violent response from Israel

-many things were unresolved

-palestine gets autonomy and 65% of the gaza strip and 40% of the west bank

-people in charge of the people in the occupied territores

-the government of the palestinian controlled areas (autonomy)

-founded in late 1950's

-lacked coherent political vision

-advocated violent liberation of Palestine

-accepts 2 state solution

-political party 1st then became a militant group

-controlled PLO and PA, today controlls Palestinian parts of West Bank

-led by Yasser Arafat

-founded in 1987

-religious organization (duty to Israel)

-social workers open schools and clinics

-two main branches: fighters, executive palestinian collaboration

-both political party and militant group

-accepts 1 state solution

-controls the gaza strip today

Guns: muskets, machine guns, military organization

Germs: diseases, smallpox

Steel: advanced technology, ex: steam engine

-the transfer of plants, animals, people, and disease between the Old World and the New World and from the New World to the Old World

New to Old: chocolate, tomato, turkey, syphilis, peanuts

Old to New: coffee, beef, horses, sugar, oranges, peaches

-son of Isaac

-1st Jew/ starts Judaism

-prophet

-led jews out of Egypt

-10 commandments were spoken to him from God

-becomes leades of hebrews 

-son of God

-jewish

-loves God + people

-new covenant

-died + resurrected in Jerusalem

-founder of Islam
-last phophet

-leader of Muslim Community

-1st Roman emperor to be a christian

-makes soldiers put crosses on shields

-leader of PLO  (1968-2004) + Fatah

-in charge during Munich Olympics

-endorse violence--> U.S. + Israel view PLO as a terrorist organization

-Israeli prime minister

-in power during Camp David Accords

-Israeli prime minister

-Oslo Accords