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History Chapter 2 Notes
History Chapter 2 Notes
18
History
5th Grade
08/23/2013

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Cards

Term
______ grew up in a palace in Spain and was brought up to be a faithful Catholic.
Definition
Phillip
Term
______ grew up in Germany and was taught to be a good Protestant.
Definition
William
Term
The people of the Netherlands built ______ to keep the sea away from their land.
Definition
dikes
Term
The Netherlands is known as _______ today.
Definition
Holland
Term
What did William learn at the French royal court?
Definition
how to speak French, how to plan battles, and how to be a good Catholic
Term
The people of the Netherlands spent much of their time fighting _________.
Definition
the tides of the sea
Term
Why was William unhappy with the way Phillip ruled the Netherlands?
Definition
He did not ask the leaders if the laws he passed would be good for the people.
Term
What horrifying secret did William hear while visiting the French?
Definition
Phillip was planning to massacre Protestants.
Term
What did the Duke of Alba do when he arrived in the Netherlands?
Definition
He beheaded two leaders and then killed many Protestants.
Term
Why was Mary, Queen of Scots, sent to France when she was a young girl?
Definition
Her mother was afraid the Protestants Lords would try to make her a Protestant.
Term
When Mary returned to Scotland, she married _______.
Definition
Lord Darnley
Term
Who ordered that Mary be killed?
Definition
Elizabeth I
Term
After years of fighting, the king of Spain assassinated ________.
Definition
William
Term
A descendant of ________ now rules as queen of the Netherlands.
Definition
William
Term
_______ planned to allow both Catholics and Protestants to worship freely.
Definition
Mary
Term
Mary, Queen of Scots, and __________ of England were cousins.
Definition
Elizabeth I
Term
Elizabeth held _______ prisoner for nineteen years.
Definition
Mary
Term
How did the country of the Netherlands get its name? Why were the Netherlands also known as the Low Countries?
Definition
It got the name Netherlands because it was in the far reaches of Europe. The Netherlands got their name "Low Country" because they were below the level of the ocean.
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