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History Chapter 23 Studyguide
Refer to Title
37
History
11th Grade
11/07/2013

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Which act offered unemployed young men the oppurtunity to work planting trees, fighting forest fires, and building resevoirs?
Definition
Civilian Conservation Corps
Term
Which act guranteed workers the right to organize unions without interference from employers?
Definition
Committee for Industrial Organization
Term
Which act required banks to get a license from the treasury department?
Definition
Emergency banking relief act
Term
Which act required companies that sold stock to provide truthful information to investors?
Definition
Securities Exchange Commission
Term
Which act paid farmers to only grow certain crops and livestock in order to reduce the surplus?
Definition
Agricultural Adjustment Act
Term
National Industrial Recovery
Definition
Which act created the National Recovery Administration and allowed industries to set their own work standards?
Term
Which act seperated commercial banking from investment banking and insured bank deposits?
Definition
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Term
Which administration financed rural electrification and helped develop the economy of a seven-state industry, including Alabama?
Definition
Tennessee Valley Authority
Term
Which administration bought mortgages for homeowners who were behind in their house payments and provided lower interest rates?
Definition
Homeowner Loan Corporation
Term
Which administration financed farm loans?
Definition
Farm Credit Administration
Term
Which administration gave money to state and local agencies to start up their own relief efforts?
Definition
Federal Emergency Relief Administration
Term
Which administration gave contracts to construction companies to complete projects like highways, sewers, and dams?
Definition
Public Works Administration
Term
Which administration hired workers directly under the federal government in order to get the people through the winter?
Definition
Civil Works Administration
Term
Which administration set aside five billion dollars to increase employment by creating useful projects like highways, parks, etc.?
Definition
WPA
Term
Which act provided a monthly retirement benefit to people over the age of 65 and was funded through payroll taxes?
Definition
Social Securities Act
Term
Which act aided the nation's poor by buying slums, tearing them down, and building low cost housing?
Definition
National Housing Act
Term
Which administration gave loans to tenant farmers so that they could buy their own farms?
Definition
Farm Security Administration
Term
Which act established child labor and established a 40-hour work week?
Definition
Fair labor standards act
Term
Why did states make up bank holidays?
Definition
To keep people from doing bank runs
Term
Why did bank runs take place before Roosevelt 's inaguration?
Definition
people had lost faith in banks
Term
Who was FDR's biggest political threat from the Democratic  party?
Definition
Huey Long
Term
Explain Keynesian economics?
Definition
When in a recession spend a lot
Term
Why was the Federal Number One program controversial?
Definition
It gave artistic jobs to the unemployed
Term
What disease crippled FDR?
Definition
Polio
Term
What was FDR's main goal during his first term in office?
Definition
Put people's faith back in banks
Term
What did the Supreme Court strike-down in Schecter v. U.S. ?
Definition
NIRA
Term
What type of jobs did the Public Works Administration create?
Definition
Projects to improve and construct government facilities
Term
Which federal agency was most beneficial to the south?
Definition
Tennessee Valley Authority
Term
Explain FDR's "court packing plan" and why it was a bad idea?
Definition

To add a younger justice for every justice seventy years and older.

 

Such a plan is unconstitutional

Term
Which group of Americans was most hurt by the Depression?
Definition
Farmers
Term
FDR passed 15 major acts between March 9 and June 16, 1933, a period known as what?
Definition
The great depression
Term
What purpouse did sit-down strikes serve?
Definition
To get what the workers preferred as better working conditions
Term
Who delivered FDR's speeches while he recovered from his illness?
Definition
Eleanor Roosevelt
Term
The name given to FDR's policies for ending the Depression was what?
Definition
The New Deal
Term
What is defecit spending?
Definition
Spending money you don't have
Term
What is a broker state?
Definition
Working out conflicts among different interests
Term
How did FDR regularly address the American public?
Definition
Fireside chats
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