Term
| What is the desire to break loose from established government? |
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Definition
| Revolutionary Nationalism |
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Term
| In the idea of revolutionary nationalism, how would people be ruled? |
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Definition
| self-ruled, based on national origin and natural boundaries |
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Term
| What period brought about revolutionary nationalism due to nations losing identities? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the absence of government called? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the belief that nature is God called? |
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Definition
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Term
| What was this period called in terms of art? Where did it start? |
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Definition
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Term
| What did artists during the romantic period focus on. This resulted to what kind of ideas? |
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Definition
| focused on heart and beauty of nature and then became the basis of socialist ideas |
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Term
| What idea talks about acting in a way based on the way one wishes things were? Who made this up? |
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Definition
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Term
| what theory says that relative and dependent on man's reasoning? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who came up with idea of dialect thinking and what did he propose? |
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Definition
| Hagel; said that a thesis and antithesis go together to make a synthesis |
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Term
| What do the terms antithesis, thesis, and synthesis refer to in dialect thinking? |
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Definition
thesis- original idea
antithesis- opposite of idea
synthesis- product from the combined thesis and antithesis |
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Term
| Who was the Father of Theological Liberalism and what did he propose? |
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Definition
| Schleiermacher; he said people should rely more on feelings rather than faith in God |
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Term
| what is higher criticism and what groups adopted it? |
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Definition
| when biblical scholars question biblical ideas; modernists and darwinists |
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Term
| What was the congress of vienna? |
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Definition
| group of European diplomats who met to restore Europe to Pre-Napoleonic status |
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Term
| Who met at the congress of vienna and what country did they represent? Which held the most powerful role |
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Definition
Castlereigh- Britain
Talleyrand- France
Van Metternich- Austria <-most powerful |
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Term
| What were the four steps of Metternich's plan? |
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Definition
| 1. restore royal families 2. surround France with powerful countries 3. compensate countries for loses 4. establish new balance of power |
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Term
| Who proposed the holy alliance and what did it mean? |
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Definition
| Alexander I; said countries would conduct themselves based on |
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Term
| Why did many nations not agree to the Holy Alliance? |
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Definition
| distrust of Alexander's connection with Eastern Orthodox Church |
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Term
| What two situations led to the failure of the Congress of Vienna? |
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Definition
| Revolutions in Latin American and Turkey forced to accept Greek independence with the treaty of Adrianople |
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Term
| Name three men who won independence for countries and what countries they won independence for? |
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Definition
| San Martine and O'Higgins won independence for Chili, and Bolivar won independence for many nations |
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Term
| What event ended the Latin America incident? |
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Definition
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Term
| What were the two years that revolutionary nationalism hit strongest? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| who came to the throne in France when the Bourbon monarchy was restored? |
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Definition
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Term
| What did the revolution of 1830 lead to in France? Who tried to divide the nation and be a strong king? |
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Definition
| July Revolution; Charles X |
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Term
| Who was forced to flee France during the July revolution and who became king afterwards? |
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Definition
| Charles X; Louis Philippe |
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Term
| what Belgium ruler tried to establish a constitutional monarchy? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| which countries seceded from Russia? |
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Definition
| Italian and German states and Poland |
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Term
| Who is made emperor of France during the revolution of 1848 and what title is he given? |
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Definition
| Louis Napoleon; Napoleon III |
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Term
| Who leads Mexico in the Franco-Prussian war and is forced to surrender? |
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Definition
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Term
Which three men helped in the unification
of Italy and how did they contribute? |
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Definition
Mazzini- organized "young Italy"
Cavour- led charge for nationalism
Garibaldi- leader of Red Shirts |
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Term
| Who became the king of Italy after unification? |
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Definition
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Term
| What two countries were unified during this period? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| which province took the lead in the unification of Germany? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who was the leader and Chancellor of Prussia during this time? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which two duchies do Austria and Prussia fight Denmark for? |
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Definition
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Term
| What did Prussia fight Austria for? |
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Definition
| Prussia decided it wanted both duchies |
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Term
| What date does Prussia go to war with France and What is this war called? |
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Definition
| 1870; Franco-Prussian War |
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Term
| What is France forced to do after she loses the war? |
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Definition
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Term
| What two provinces does Prussia annex when they take control of Germany? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| who was the new king of united germany? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| after the unification, what kind of power did Germany become? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where did the nationalistic movement start and why was it started? |
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Definition
| Hungary to gain freedom from Austria |
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Term
| What does Austria comprise to when Hungary begins the nationalist movement? Who becomes the new emperor? |
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Definition
| Agree to Dual Monarchy with Franz Joseph I as leader of both |
|
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Term
| what formed due to the third French Republic? |
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Definition
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Term
| What did the workers in Paris fight to get? How did this end? |
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Definition
| democratic government but they were defeated |
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Term
| Which way does France shift politically at the end of the era and which party departs? |
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Definition
| farther left forcing socialists to move out |
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Term
| France and Britain decide to settle their differences in what agreement? What does this set the stage for? |
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Definition
| Entente Cordial; World War 1 |
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Term
| what kind of communities try out Socialism in Europe? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the two forms of Socialism and what is the strategy for each? |
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Definition
militant- force countries to accept Soc.
democratic- uses the political system to turn towards Soc. in a peaceful way |
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Term
| Who said "From each, according to his abilities, to each, according to his needs"? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| what was Metternich's plan for peace? |
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Definition
| He wanted to restore the balance of power by returning Europe to it's pre-Napoleonic state. This meant returning France to monarchy and compensating countries for their loses |
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Term
| Why did the Congress of Vienna fail? |
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Definition
| was not able to establish a successful monarchy in France and did not recognize the growth of nationalism and created an unstable balance of power |
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