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History CH3 Israel notes
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41
History
8th Grade
09/17/2012

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Term
When did the Hebres leave Mespotamia and settle in Canaan?
Definition
1800
Term
Who was the father of the Jews?
Definition
Abraham
Term
Where did Abraham lead the Hebrews?
Definition
Canaan
Term
What did the Hebrews call Canaan?
Definition
The Promised Land
Term
Abraham's grandson, Jacob, had 12 sons that later became what?
Definition
the 12 tribes of Israel.
Term
How long did the Hebrews live in Canaan?
Definition
100 years
Term
Who left Canaan and moved to Egypt because of famine?
Definition
Israelites
Term
Who invited the Iraelites to Egypt?
Definition
Joseph's pharoh
Term
Why did the Hebrews call Canaan the Promised Land?
Definition
because God promised it to them
Term
When was Moses tole by God in burning bush to lead the Israelites out of Egypt?
Definition
about 1290
Term
Who told Moses that he would send 10 plagues to Egypt to convince pharoh?
Definition
God
Term
What is Israel's leaving Egypt known as?
Definition
Exodus
Term
Where did God give Moses a set of laws known as Torah?
Definition
Mount Sinai
Term
What are the most important of the laws that God gave Moses?
Definition
The 10 Commandments
Term
What was the Torah?
Definition
God's covenant with the Hebrews
Term
What was writtenby the Hebrews?
Definition
The Old Testament
Term
What is the religion of the Jews called?
Definition
Judiasm (first religion to teach the belief in only one God)
Term
What is a Jewish house of worship?
Definition
synagogue
Term
Jewish spiritual leader or preacher
Definition
Rabbi
Term
Jewish festival celebrating exodus from Egypt
Definition
passover
Term
What is the Jewish celebration in December remembering victory over conguerors and rediedictions of the temple
Definition
Hanukkuh
Term
When did the Persians defeat the chaldeans and Persian King?
Definition
538 BC
Term
Who allowed the Jews to return to Judah?
Definition
Cyprus
Term
What is 5 books of the Torah and 34 other books- 1st book of the Torah is Genesis- the Hebrew Bible is basically the Old Testament of the Christian Bible?
Definition
The Hewbrew Bible
Term
When and who defeated Persia and Greek became the primary language?
Definition
Alexander the Great in 334 BC
Term
When did a Jewish Preist, Judas Maccabeus, and his followers repell against the Greeks and drove them out of Juda?
Definition
in 168 BC
Term
What customs forbid eating certain foods such as pork or smooth skinned fish?
Definition
Jewish Customs
Term
What is kosher?
Definition
Jewish custom that food must be prepared according to Jewish dietary law
Term
When and who conquered the Judah and renamed it Judea?
Definition
in 63 BC and the Romans
Term
Who ruled Israel at the time of Jesus' birth under the rule of Herod?
Definition
The Roman Empire
Term
Who is the founder of Christianity?
Definition
Jesus
Term
What 3 groups did Jews splinter into?
Definition
Pharisees, Sudducees, and Essenees
Term
What is a Pharisee?
Definition
taught the Torah and how to apply its laws to daily life
Term
What is Sudducees?
Definition
alsot taught the Torah but were more concerned with how it applied to the priests in the Temple
Term
What is Essenees?
Definition
broke away and went to live in the desert to pray and wait for God to deliver the Jews from the Romans- also beleived to have written the Dead sea Scrolls, which were found in 1947 near the Dead Sea
Term
Where was Jesus born?
Definition
Bethlehem
Term
Where was Jesus crucified on the cross?
Definition
Jerusalem
Term
What is the Great Commandment?
Definition
Love God with all your heart and all your soul and all your mind and love your neighbor as yourself
Term
What is the holiday celebreating Jesus' birth?
Definition
Christmas
Term
What is the holiday celebrating deatha nd resurrection of Jesus?
Definition
Easter
Term
What does the New Testament of the bible tell?
Definition
the story of Jesus
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