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History CH 2 Egypt notes
notes
16
History
8th Grade
09/05/2012

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Term
What was know as the Gift of the Nile?
Definition
yearly flooding
Term
Farming was done by peasants who gave part of there crops to the pharoh for taxes. What crops did they grow?
Definition
wheat, barley, and cotton
Term
Pharohs were believed to be what?
Definition
gods
Term
Why would pharohs often marry relatives?
Definition
because they could'nt marry ordinary humans if they were gods
Term
When did the Egyptians bulid the first known dam?
Definition
2750 BC
Term
How big was the first dam?
Definition
37 feet tall and 348 feet wide
Term
Who was the Nile god?
Definition
Hapi, human head with fat chest and belly to show how bountiful food came from the river
Term
Who was the god of writing?
Definition
Thoth, head of an ibis
Term
Who was the god of the dead or afterlife?
Definition
Osiris, represented by a mummy
Term
How big is the Great Sphinx?
Definition
260 feet long, 20 feet wide, 65 feet tall
Term
Why was the Great Sphinx built?
Definition
built to gaurd the pyramid/tomb of King Khafra
Term
How many blocks, that weigh over 5000 pounds each, did it take to make the Great Pyramid?
Definition
2,300,000 blocks
Term
Egyptians believed every person had 2 souls. They thought the souls would be happier if the body were perserved. What are the names of the souls?
Definition
Ka and Ba
Term
When was King Tut's tomb found?
Definition
in 1922 by Howard Carter
Term
How was King Tut's tomb made?
Definition
it was cut out of rock around 1335 BC
Term
What was King Tut's coffin made of?
Definition
solid gold
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