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History Alive Ch 21
History Alive Ch 21
19
History
7th Grade
02/27/2012

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Cards

Term
Heian period
Definition
Japan's Golden Age during which aristocrats led a great flourishing of Japanese culture.
Term
corruption
Definition
dishonest or illegal practices especially involving money.
Term
Heian kyo
Definition
The first truly Japanese city.  Today it is called Kyoto.
Term
Fujiwara family
Definition
An aristocrat family that became one of the most powerful leaders during the Golden Age.
Term
courtier
Definition
A member of a ruler's court.
Term
yamato-e
Definition
Japanese style painting using thin lines and bright color.
Term
Noh theater
Definition
A classic form of Japanese drama involving heroic themes, a chorus and dance.
Term
Why is the Heian period called Japan's Golden Age?
Definition
During this time, aristrocrats developed a big increas of Japanese cultures including literature and art.
Term
How was life within Heian-kyo?
Definition
Daily life was very formal.  Correct manners were extremely important.
Term
How was Heian-kyo designed?
Definition
It was laid out in a checkerboard pattern with a boulevard down the middle.
Term
How did Fujiwara family exercise their power?
Definition
They used their power to better their own lives, but they also kept peace in Japan.
Term
What determined social rank during the Heian period?
Definition
It was determined by what family you came from.
Term
What was affected by a person's social rank?
Definition
What color clothing you could wear, the height of the gatepost in front of your home and how harsh a court sentence would be.
Term
What value did Heian society place on beauty and fashion?
Definition
They prized beauty, elegance and fashion. People groomed themselves with great care.
Term
What forms of entertainment, sculpture, painting, writing and literature were prevalant during the Heian period?
Definition
Sporting events, games and contests, and dancing; sculptures made of wood; yamoto-e paintings; poetry, imagery, and formal writing.
Term
Who was Murasaki Shikibu?
Definition
A writer of Japanese classics (like the Shakespeare of Japan).
Term
What is significant abouth the novel, "The Tale of Genji"?
Definition
Japanese classic.  The Japanese people of today write with the same characters.
Term
What factors contributed to the end of the Heian period?
Definition
Japan's rulers began to lose control.  The local lords had more power.  There was fighting over land and  a military family seized power.
Term
In what ways can Heian influences be seen in modern Japan?
Definition
Japan's culture has remained the same in literature, drama, poetry and art.  
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