Shared Flashcard Set

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History 2020
9/19 Monetary Policy
16
History
Undergraduate 2
09/21/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Pre Civil War
Definition
  • Coinage Act of  1792
  • Bimetallism

 

Term
Coinage Act of 1792
Definition
  • Created the US Mint, and bimetallism
  • Established dollar as unit of money
  • Allowed free coinage
Term
Bimettalism
Definition
  • when monetary system is based off of two metals- gold and silver
Term
Civil War
Definition
  • Greenbacks
  • Inflation
Term
Greenbacks
Definition
  • political party that opposed shift to coins
  • farmers, small businessmen, and some industrial workers
Term
Inflation
Definition
  • increase in supply of money
  • leads to rising money
Term
Deflation
Definition
  • Increase in money supply
  • price goes down, dollar can buy more
Term
Monetary Policy During Reconstruction
Definition
  • Coinage Act of 1873
  • Resumption Act of 1875
  • Free Silver Movement
  • wanted deflation
Term
Coinage Act of 1873
Definition
  • Removed silver as official type of money
  • Led to deflation
  • Ended US Bimetallism
Term
Resumption Act of 1875
Definition
  • Government would redeem greenbacks with gold
  • Decreased amount of greenbacks in circulation, caused deflation
Term
Free Silver Movement
Definition
  • free and unlimited coinage of silver
  • Miners- silver minds were unprofitable
  • Farmers- would get more money for crops
  • Debtors- farms relied on bank loans
  • Silver Purchase Acts- government would buy silver
Term
Gold Standard act of 1900
Definition
  • Put US on gold standard, backed money up
Term
15 to 1
Definition
  • 15 ounces of silver to 1 ounce of gold
Term
Gold Rush (1848)
Definition
  • large deposits of gold discovered
  • Gold decreased in value, silver increased
  • Double Eagle produced gold coins
Term
Comstock Lode
Definition
  • large deposits of silver found in 1859
  • Seated Liberty Series produced silver coins
Term
Crime of 1873
Definition
  • coinage act of 1873 considered unfair and conspiracy
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