Shared Flashcard Set

Details

History 202
Quiz 1
26
History
Undergraduate 2
01/26/2009

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Freedmen's Bureau was founded in
Definition
1863
Term
Oliver O Howard
Definition
Administrator of FB in 1866
Term
Freedmen's Bureau died a natural death in
Definition
1872
Term
Human Losses of Civil War
Definition
250,000 Dead, 40,000 in NC, 27,000 in MS
Term
After the War Robert E Lee
Definition
Accepted the position as president of washington college, and stayed there until he died
Term
Amount of money lost in slaves
Definition
$3-4 Billion
Term
Fall of the plantation system gave way to...
Definition
share cropping
Term
John D. Rockefeller
Definition
Established the first billion dollar company
Term
Standard Oil Company
Definition
First million dollar company
Term
South's Bitternes came from
Definition
reconstruction not the war
Term
10% Plan
Definition
Lincoln's Plan
-offered general pardon with oath of future alliegance
-10% of eligible voters had to take this oath
-Had to abolish slavery
-LA, AR, and TN were readmitted under this plan
Term
Wade Davis BIll
Definition
Summer of 1864
Required Iron Clad Oath
50% had to give iron clad oath
defeated by a pocket veto
Term
Johnson's Plan
Definition
Put plan into effecgt w/out calling congress into session
Offered pardon to people who took oath of alliegence except for $20,000 of property or former officers
-50% instead of 10%
-8 states admitted under this plan
Term
Black Codes
Definition
Gave black people a status slightlly above slaves but still below whites
Term
Vacracny
Definition
Authorized officials to arrest unemplyed freedmen for vacancy and hired them to work of their debt
Term
Thaddeus Stevens
Definition
Chief architect of radical reconstruction
Term
Civi Rights act of 1866
Definition
1st measure enacted by 1866
Called for equal protection of the law
Basically citizenship and equal rights
Johnson tried to veto it but congress over rode his veto
Term
14th ammendment
Definition
Passed by congress in 1866 and ratified in 1868
Term
Carpetbaggers
Definition
Northerners moving towards the south, have a bad rep but lots of htem really just wanted to bring good change to the south.
Term
Schalawags
Definition
White southerners who sided w/ the north, EX: John James Longstreet
Term
Ku Klux Klan
Definition
founded to reestablsih the old south, in 1866
Term
Tenure of Office Act
Definition
1867 Said that the president had to have the senate's approval to remove anyone from office that was appointed by him
This act was aimed to either provoke Johnson or protect Edwin Stanton secretary of war
Term
Election of 1876
Definition
Samuel Tildon v. Hayes
Tildon wins w/ 51% of the vote but ballots have to be recounted
Compromise of 1877 Dems say reconstruction is over and remove troops from the south and republicans get the presidency
Term
Reconstruction Acts
Definition
March of 1867
South is divided into 5 military districts
each state had to ratify the 14th amendment
All black males were enfranchised and all white males who were disqualified from office were not able to vote
Gave blacks more votes
Term
15th ammendment
Definition
Congress passed it in 1868
Ratified in 1870
Said no state could deprive a person of the right to vote based on race, color, or previous state of servitude
Term
1883 Civil rights
Definition
cases struck down a civil rights act passed in 1875 which had been designed to ensure equal access to public accomodations later enacted in 1964
Supporting users have an ad free experience!