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HIstory 122 Events and Terms
History 122 Final Exam Events and Terms
55
History
Undergraduate 1
05/07/2011

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Term
Neutrality Acts
Definition
Laws that were passed in the 1930s in response to the growing turmoil in Europe and Asia that eventually became World War II
Term
Domino Theory
Definition
Dwight D. Eisenhower's theory that stated if every country succumbed to communism, then America would eventually fall too
Term
The Indianapolis
Definition
Plane carrying an A-bomb that crashed in enemy territory during WWII
Term
Gulf of Tonkin
Definition
The place Johnson claimed that North Vietnam had attacked US forces, almost completely causing the war
Term
100 Days
Definition
First part of FDR's presidential term in which 15 New Deal Programs were passed
Term
Checkers Speech
Definition
Speech that Nixon gave to save his presidency
Term
Brown v. Board of Education
Definition
Made segregation illegal
Term
SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission)
Definition
Federal agency that enforces security laws and regulated the security industry
Term
Lindbergh Kidnapping
Definition
The abduction of aviator Charles Lindbergh's 20 month old son; Cause of death found to be massive skull fracture; Bruno Hauptmann was convicted and executed
Term
Manhattan Project
Definition
The "ultra secret" project that resulted in the making of America's first atomic bomb
Term
Sputnik
Definition
The first human-made object to orbit the Earth (made by the Russians)
Term
Engel V. Vitale
Definition
Took prayer out of school
Term
Watergate
Definition
Political scandal in which several government officials broke into the Democratic headquarters
Term
War on Poverty
Definition
Johnson's "New Deal"; Also known as the "Great Society"
Term
New Frontier
Definition
JFK's "New Deal"
Term
Court Packing
Definition
FDR's plan to add more Democrats onto the Supreme Court to overshadow the Republicans
Term
Containment
Definition
Truman's plan to prevent communism from spreading
Term
D-Day
Definition
U.S. attacks on the beaches of Normandy, France
Term
Kent State
Definition
College students were protesting the War in Vietnam and were killed by police forces
Term
New Deal
Definition
A series of economic programs devised by FDR during his presidency
Term
Hiroshima
Definition
The first city to be hit with an atomic bomb
Term
FDIC
Definition
U.S. corporation devised to ensure Americans could trust that their banks wouldn't lose their money
Term
Munich Crisis
Definition
British Prime Minister Chamberlain met with Hitler to sign a "peace treaty" of sorts (one in which Hitler, of course, ignored)
Term
Cold War
Definition
Tension and mistrust from 1945-1989 between the USSR and the U.S.
Term
Mercury Project
Definition
Human space flight program which aimed to send a human in orbit around the Earth
Term
Roe V. Wade
Definition
Made abortion legal
Term
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Definition
Outlawed discrimination on blacks and women and made segregation illegal
Term
22nd Amendment
Definition
Limited the presidency to two terms
Term
Great Society
Definition
Johnson's New Deal; Also known as the War on Poverty
Term
Marshall Plan
Definition
Plan to give money to Europe to rebuild after the war
Term
Midway
Definition
One of the most important battles in WWII. Fought in the Pacific, fatally wounded the Japanese military
Term
March on Washington
Definition
Rally to end racism, discrimination, and segregation; Where MLK gave his famous speech
Term
Vietnamization
Definition
The plan to replace U.S. troops with South Vietnam troops
Term
Bay of Pigs
Definition
Invasion of Cuba
Term
Nagasaki
Definition
The second city to be hit with an atomic bomb
Term
Nixon's Resignation
Definition
The result of multiple scandals and other problems
Term
Korean War
Definition
The war between America/South Korea and China/North Korea
Term
My Lai
Definition
Huge massacre of tons of unarmed women and children
Term
Truman Doctrine
Definition
The plan to fight with any country against communism
Term
Gideon V. Wainwright
Definition
Case that ordered that anyone who cannot afford their own attorney is to be appointed one
Term
Tet Offensive
Definition
North Koreans invaded and attacked South Korea and U.S. troops
Term
Voting Rights Act of 1965
Definition
Gave blacks the right to vote
Term
25th Amendment
Definition
Provided a system in case the U.S. lost their president for any reason
Term
I Have a Dream Speech
Definition
Given at Washington D.C. by MLK; Changed the civil rights movement
Term
Iwo Jima
Definition
Invaded by the U.S. and occupied until 1968; Many Imperial forces were killed
Term
Berlin Airlift
Definition
U.S. planes flew supplies to East Berlin
Term
Internment
Definition
Forced all Americans of Japanese descent to be locked up until the end of the war "just in case"
Term
Cuban Missile Crisis
Definition
Period in which the USSR was building nuclear weaponry (missiles) in Cuba in response to America's intent to take over Cuba
Term
Nixon-Kennedy Debates
Definition
Occurred in 1960; TV made a huge influence for the first time; Everyone thought Kennedy had won
Term
TVA
Definition
Controlled economic development in Tennessee and the areas around it
Term
Apollo 11
Definition
First space project to reach the moon with humans on it
Term
Auschwitz
Definition
Largest Nazi camp in Germany
Term
NATO
Definition
Agreement between everyone but Germany to fight together and help each other forever
Term
Miranda V. Arizona
Definition
Made it necessary that everyone be read their rights when they are arrested
Term
38th Parallel
Definition
The division between North and South Korea
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