Graph 1: European and American Empires in 1913, % of world total

Graph 2

Graph 3

1. World per capita GDP, 1990 international dollars

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Picture 1

1. Pieter Brueghel the Elder
2. Winter Scene
3. c. 1525 – 1569

Picture 2

1. Pieter Brueghel the Elder
2. Peasant Wedding
3. C. 1525 – 1569

Picture 3

1. Pieter Brueghel the Elder
2. Peasant Dance
3. C. 1525 – 1569

Picture 4

1. Pieter Brueghel the Elder
2. The Triumph of Death
3. c. 1525 – 1569
4. This is what rural life was more like – not the idealized views Brueghel normally painted.

Picture 5

1. Salvator Rosa
2. L’Umana Fragilita
3. c. 1656
4. Rosa’s son, Rosalvo, his brother, his sister, her husband, and five of their children all died in the 1655 Naples plague
6. Conception is sin, birth is pain, life is work, death is inevitable

Picture 6

1. Charles I
3. 1629-1640 rule
4. Sought to rule without Parliament with taxes, used Star Chamber, Scotland revolts, recalls Parliament and then dissolves – PERSONAL RULE

Picture 7

1. Protectorate – Oliver Cromwell
3. 1653-1659
4. English Revolution was a British Civil War – New Model Army over parliament, English won over Irish and Scots, Parliament, monarchy absolved, Commonwealth proclaimed in 1649

Picture 8

1. Adolph Menzel
2. 1849
3. A Flute Concert of Frederick the Great at Sanssouci
4. Enlightened despots – Frederick the Great

Picture 9

1. Benjamin West
2. 1759
3. Death of Wolfe

Picture 10

1. Benjamin West
2. 1806
3. Death of Nelson

Picture 11

1. Thomas Barker
2. 1863
3. The Secret of England’s Greatness
5. Queen Victoria presenting a bible to a kneeling African chief

Picture 12

1. Sigismund Goetze

2. 1920

1. Britannia Pacificatrix

Picture 13

1. Cartoon in L’Assiette au Beurre
2. Albion’s True Face
3. September 28, 1901

Picture 14

1. Cartoon in L’Assiette au Beurre
2. Cecil Rhode’s legacy
3. June 28, 1902

Picture 15

1. Battle of Lexington
3. April 19, 1775

Picture 16

1. Jacques Louis David
2. The Tennis Court Oath
3. June 20, 1789

Picture 17

1. Jacques-Louis David
2. Napoleon at the St. Bernard Pass
3. 1801
4. Increase in proportion of population mobilized, increase in mobility, increased destructiveness

Picture 18

1. Jacques-Louis David
2. Consecration of Napoleon 1
3. Dec. 2, 1804

Picture 19

1. Dowlais Ironworks
3. 1875

Picture 20

1. Henry Bessemer
2. Converter (Bess)
3. 1855

Picture 21

1. James Hargreaves
2. Spinning Jenny
3. 1766

Picture 22

1. Thomas Newcomen
2. Steam Enginge
3. 1705

Picture 23

1. George Stephenson
2. Rocket
3. 1829

Picture 24

1. Anton von Werner

2. The Proclamation of the German Reich

3. 1885

4. Repainting of Bismarck

Picture 25

1. Photograph
2. Archduke Francis Ferdinand visits Sarajevo
3. June 28, 1914
4. Bosnia

Picture 26

1. Boxer Rebellion
2. 1900
3. European prisoners brought before leaders of the Boxer Rebellion

Quotation 1

1. Treaty of Westphalia
2. Treaty between the Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand III (Habsburg), the Kingdoms of Spain, France and Sweden, the Dutch Republic and their respective allies among the princes of the Holy Roman Empire – 1^st thing to recognize national sovereignty
3. 1648
4. Context
5. Nation states but still controlled by singular executive
6. Empires

Quotation 2

1. John Newton’s Diary
2. What
3. When
4. Context
5. Analysis
6. Twist/why

Quotation 3

1. Wagner
2. My Life

Quotation 4

1. John Richards

Quotation 5

1. Hobbes
4. 1726-51, 19.5% dead in 1^st year of life in GB, average life expectancy at birth in England in 1725 – 32 and 1800 – 36, British heights 1750-74 is 5’ 5 ¼”

Quotation 6

1. Marx and Engels
2. Communist Manifesto

Quotation 7

1. Adam Smith
2. Wealth of Nations

Quotation 8

1. Adam Smith
2. Wealth of Nations

Quotation 9

1. Adam Smith
2. Wealth of Nations
4. On the market

Quotation 10

1. Adam Smith
2. Wealth of Nations
4. On growth

Quotation 11

1. Malthus

2. Essay on the Principle of Population

Quotation 12

1. Hobbes
2. Leviathan
3. 1651

Quotation 13

1. Locke
2. Two Treatises on Government
3. 1690

Quotation 14

1. Locke
2. Two Treatises on Government
3. 1690

Quotation 15

1. Locke
2. Two Treatises on Government
3. 1690
4. Locke and liberty

Quotation 16

1. Locke
2. Two Treatises on Government
3. 1690
4. Locke and empire

Quotation 17

1. The Earl of Chesterfield
2. 1748
3. Letter to his son
4. Enlightened education

Quotation 18

1. Immanuel Kant
4. Dare to reason

Quotation 19

1. Immanuel Kant
4. Obeying the king

Quotation 20

1. Frederick the Great of Prussia
4. On Prussia

Quotation 21

1. Samuel Johnson
2. Rasselas
3. 1759

Quotation 22

1. John Winthrop
4. Expropriation

Quotation 23

1. Rule, Britannia

Quotation 24

1. Greg Clark
2. Farewell to Alms

Quotation 24

1. Critical Review
3. 1756

Quotation 26

1. Daniel Defoe

Quotation 27

1. Edmund Burke
2. Speech on conciliation
3. March 22, 1775

Quotation 28

1. Adam Smith
2. Wealth of Nations
4. On America

Quotation 29

1. James Boswell
2. LoJ
3. 1775

Quotation 30

1. Samuel Johnson
2. Taxation No Tyranny, LoJ, LoJ, LoJ
3. 1775, 1769, 1778, 1781

Quotation 31

1. The Constitution

Quotation 32

1. Edmund Burke
5. Religious revolution?

Quotation 34

1. Joseph Priestley
5. Talking about Burke

Quotation 35

1. Edmund Burke
2. Reflections on the Revolution in France
3. 1790

Quotation 36

1. Edmund Burke
2. Reflections on the Revolution in France
3. 1790
4. Hereditary principle superior to the idea of popular election as basis for monarchy and ancient liberties (social contract is a partnership with future generations), low status of the third estate, corrupted (aristocracy as important to English liberty as monarchy, landed wealth superior to financial wealth), French should have repaired their historic constitution (condemns expropriation of the Church lands, condemns the resort to the paper assignats), and Utopianism of the “professors” dangerous (Rousseau).

Quotation 37

1. Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen
3. Aug. 27, 1789
4. Abolition of hereditary privilege and corporations (equality before law, career open to talent), freedom (of movement, inviolability), democracy (election of local officials by citizens), elected independent judges, poor relief, and free education

Quotation 38

1. Constitution, French
3. Sept. 3, 1791

Quotation 39

1. Leo Tolstoy
2. War and Peace
3. 1865-69

Quotation 40

1. Leo Tolstoy
2. War and Peace
3. 1865-69
4. 68,000 French troops defeat 89,000 Austrian and Russian troops at Austerlitz, the role of deception with the weak southern wing

Quotation 41

1. Clausewitz
2. On War
3. 1832

Quotation 42

1. Clausewitz
2. On War
3. 1832

Quotation 43

1. Clausewitz
2. On War
3. 1832

Quotation 44

1. Wagner
2. Rhinegold
3. 1876 – first complete performance
4. Alberich’s theft of the gold from the Rhine, exploit Nibelungen to produce Tarnhelm, Siegfried’s breakthrough in arms, destruction of Valhalla and return of the Ring to the Rhine

Quotation 45

1. Marx
2. Capital
3. 1867

Quotation 46

1. Marx
2. Capital
3. 1867

Quotation 47

1. Thomas Carlyle
2. Past and Present
3. 1843

Quotation 48

1. Thomas Carlyle
2. Past and Present
3. 1843

Quotation 49

1. Thomas Carlyle
2. Past and Present
3. 1843

Quotation 50

1. Marx and Engels
2. Communist Manifesto
5. Was it right – proportion of national income flowing to top 1% from 25% (1801 to 35% (1848)

Quotation 51

1. Rigas Feraios
4. Nationalism

Quotation 52

1. George Gordon, Lord Byron
2. Childe Harold

Quotation 53

1. Giuseppe Mazzini
2. Politics
3. 1852

Quotation 54

1. Bismarck
2. Reminiscences, Bk. 1., Ch. 13

Quotation 55

1. Bismarck
2. Reminiscences, Bk. 1., Ch.13

Quotation 56

1. V.I. Lenin
2. Imperialism

Quotation 57

1. Joseph Conrad
2. Heart of Darkness
3. 1902

Quotation 58

1. Joseph Roth
2. Radetzky March
3. 1932

Quotation 59

1. Moltke the Younger

2.

3. May 1914

Picture 27

Picture 28

1. The Empires strike back in the Middle East

Picture 29

1. USSR as shock brigade

Picture 30

1. “Collectivization Will Shock Harvesting Productivity”

Picture 31

1. Magnitogorsk
3. -40 degrees C inwinter, 600 grams of bread for 8 cubic metres of digging, no kitchens or toilets in apartments, 35,000 prisoners

1. The Big Three: Stalin, Wilson, Churchill
3. Feb. 1945

Picture 33

1. German soldier sitting on artillery
3. Battle of Kursk, July 1943

Quotation 60

1. Lenin
2. What is to be Done
3. 1902

Quotation 61

1. Lenin
2. April Theses
3. 1917

Quotation 62

1. Lenin
2. State and Revolution
3. 1918

Quotation 63

1. Kronstadt Insurgents
2. Demands of the Kronstadt Insurgents
3. Feb. 28, 1921

Quotation 64

1. Wilson
2. 14 Points
3. December 1914

Quotation 65

1. George Bernard Shaw
4. Talking about rapid industrialization of the USSR

Quotation 66

1. Margaret Cole on Webb’s
2. Visit to Moscow
3. 1934

Quotation 67

1. Nikolai Bukharin
2. Letter to Stalin
3. Dec. 10, 1937

Quotation 68

1. Solzhenitsyn
2. The Gulag Archipelago
3. 1973

Quotation 69

1. FDR
2. Inaugural
3. 1933

Quotation 70

1. FDR
2. Inaugural
3. 1933

Quotation 71

1. Hitler
3. Jan. 30, 1939

Quotation 72

1. Primo Levi
2. The Truce
3. 1963

Quotation 73

1. VP Henry Wallace
3. May 1944

Quotation 74

1. Kennan
2. Long Telegram
3. Feb. 22, 1946

Quotation 75

1. Kennan
2. Long Telegram
3. Feb. 22, 1946

Quotation 76

1. Marshall
2. The Marshall Plan
3. June 5, 1947

Quotation 77

1. Stalin
2. to Milovan Djilas
3. 1945

Quotation 78

1. Communist – unknown
2. Unknown confession

Quotation 79

1. Hobsbawm
2. 1917 –
3. Interesting Times

Quotation 80

1. The Rolling Stones
2. Street Fightin’ Man

Quotation 81

1. The Beatles
2. Revolution

Quotation 82

1. Philip Larkin
2. Annus Mirabilis

Quotation 83

1. Greer
2. The Female Eunuch
3. 1970

Quotation 84

1. Paul Auster
2. The Accidental Rebel, NYT
3. April 23, 2008

Quotation 85

1. Glasnost
2. Glasnost
3. 1987

Quotation 86

1. Kennedy

Quotation 87

1.Fukuyama

1. Summer 1989

Quotation 88

1. Huntington
2. The Clash of Civilization
3. 1993

Quotation 89

1. Donald Rumsfeld
2.  
3. February 27, 2003

Quotation 90

1. Bush aide to Ron Suskind
2. “Without a Doubt”
3. October 17, 2004
4.