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| Collection of Confucian sayings put together by his followers after his death |
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| Practice of the five relationships and filial piety |
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| Going with the flow, to become one with the Dao |
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| The ultimate Confucian virtue, it is translated as perfect human-heartedness and nobility. |
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| Five Relationships of Confucianism |
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| Ruler and subject, father and son, husband and wife, elder brother and younger brother, friend and friend |
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| Gentleman, man of moral cultivation, rather than of noble birth |
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| When Laozy founded Taoism |
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| The way, a term used by Daoists to refer to the natural order and by Confucians to refer to the moral order. |
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| Belief that laws should be heavily enforced, because without strong laws, people won't do the right thing. The belief that humans are naturally evil, and have to have strict laws and punishments to prevent them from being evil. |
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