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5th Century BCE
1st Historian |
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5th Century BCE
Multiple Sources |
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2nd Century BCE
Primary Sources |
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2nd Century BCE
Sine ira et studio (Impartiality) |
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7th Century BCE
Salvation History |
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2nd Century BCE
Linear Chronography |
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2-3rd Century AD
Cross Referencing |
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3-4th Century AD
Moral History |
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8th Century AD
Annals (list of important events) |
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8th Century AD
Ecclesiastical History of the English People
AD dating System |
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14th Century
Test of Absurdity - Look for nonsensical elements in an account to determine accuracy.
Rise and Fall of Dynasties, Not cyclical |
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15-16th Century AD
Civic Humanism - Institutions are the product of human will, and prosperity is determined by public virtue.
Necessita - Humans are subject to forces beyond their control. (enviro, human nature)
Patriotic History |
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15 Century AD
Internal and External criticisms = To debunk Donation of Constantine
Cultural Context - All aspects of human life are interconnected |
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18th Century AD
Monadology - Numerable substancesin the world drive history according to gods plan.
Entelechy - Force that pushes something to realize its potential |
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18th Century AD
Volk - Unique genius of people that inspires art and sciences
The rise and fall of civ's contributes the the grand potential |
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| We can see the world an record it objectively |
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| Any concept or perception is mental impression of the world |
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18th Century
Age of Gods, Age of Hereos, Age of Men
Potentially-Rational state to Actual-Rational State |
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18th Century AD
Transcendental Realism - Reality is dependent on the mind.
Phenomenon - What we see
Noumenon - The world that may exist independently.
Moralistic and rational use of free will will eventually overcome selfish individualism |
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19th Century AD
Dialectic - A thesis produces an antithesis and both combine to form a higher state of freedom.
The Idea - Gods potential pushing us in the form the The Spirit
Original History - First hand account
Reflective History - Nonparticipant account
Universal Reflective History - History of a whole people
Pragmatic History - History as explained by a theory or hypothesis.
Critical History - History that tests the accuracy of it sources.
Specialized History - History of certain subject (Art/War/Pottery)
Philosophical History - History organized by philosophy. |
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19th Century Ad
Great Man Theory - History is drive by great men, who are agents of Hegel's spirit. |
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19th Century AD
Natural Capital becomes Monetary Capital
Economic and Material relations drive change |
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19th Century AD
Scientific History - Exhaustive archival research and primary sources will lead to what actually happened.
Seminar Classes
Holy Hieroglyph - God's plan can be seen in historical events. |
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19 - 20th Century AD
Hermeneutics - How we view things as determined by our time/culture (similar to paradigm)
Other Mind problem - Past historians and peoples had different hermeneutics |
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19th Century AD
Realist
Rise and Fall of civilizations don't contribute to the whole |
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19th - 20th Century
Quest for Liberty - Liberty or the desire for liberty drives history.
Historical Judgment - Aptitude for understanding events by connecting them with their genesis and relationships. |
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20th century AD
Intellectuals - Every man, represents the ideals of their class
Professional Intellectuals - Indoctrinated by dominant classes ideals via their education.
Hegemony - How the dominant class imposes is will on society
Spontaneous Consent - Consent given to the direction imposed by the dominant class for want of similar position and function.
Direct Domination - The state and Juridical gov't which enforces the will of the dominant class through law. |
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20th Century AD
Annales - Total History encompassing social sciences and as many influencing aspects as possible.
As opposed to the event-oriented history of the past. |
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20th Century AD
Annales
Framework: Everything Changes
Longue Duree (Long duration) events that change slowly. (Geology, Climate, Sea Levels)
Lentement rythmes - The Cyclical (Economics, Demographics, Social Structures)
Histoire evenementielle - Highly Mobile (Politics) |
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20 Century AD
Psychohistory - Understanding behaviors of subjects in the past via psychanalysis. (Subjective)
Young Man Luther |
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20th century Ad
Take off mode of economic growth (modernization theory) - Model for development of cultures based on western European experience.
Traditional Society >>> Modern Society |
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20th Century AD
New Economic History - Using numerical data to explain history
Axiom of indespensiability - The belief that something was crucial to subsequent historical development
Counter Factual Contingent Concept - Imagine as if axiom of indispensability didn't occur to determine how crucial it really was.
People are influenced by media and hype and the axiom continues from then on
Fallacy of Composition - The mistaken belief that what is good for a part is good for the whole. |
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20th Century
Marxist - Time converted to Money
Task-Orientation vs Time-Orientation - Imposed by dominant class to increase productivity and labor continuity. Eventually lower classes see time as commodity and seek to increase their work time vs pay and work time vs leisure ratios. |
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20th Century
Materialist History - Explains historical events and institutions by the how the collectively acquire food, materials, and goods. |
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20th Century AD
Post Modernist - Belief in objectivity
Paradigm - Distinct though patterns in any culture, scientific or historical discipline.
Paradigm Shift - When enough significant anomalies accumulate against a paradigm it undergoes a crises where in a new paradigm is formed. |
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| Reasoning according to a hypethesis |
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| Reasoning according to facts |
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