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histology slide packet
epithelial and connective tissue
24
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
03/08/2014

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Term

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Definition

Location (what is this organ) LUNG

name the cavities in this view that are lined by this epithelium ALVEOLI

General function of this epithelium FILTRATION, RAPID DIFFUSION, OSMOSIS, SECRETION

name two other locations where this epithelium is found CAPILLARIES, LINING OF BLOOD VESSELS

Term
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Definition

Name specific tissue type SIMPLE CUBOIDAL

location here (What organ) KIDNEY

name one other location this type could be found OVARY, LIVER, THYROID,BRONCHIOLS, SALVILARY

list 2 specific functions of this epithelium SECRETION, REABSORBTION

list 3 types of active transport that could be included in this epithelium function SYMPORT, ANTIPORT, UNIPORT

Term
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Definition

Name this specific type of tissue SIMPLE COLUMNAR

name 3 possible locations this epithelium could be found GALLBLADDER, LARGE DUCTS, STOMACH, SMALL-LARGE INTESTINES

two functions of this epithelium PRODUCTION AND ABSORBTION OF ENZYMES

what is the opaque,lighter appearing cell in this epithelium GOBLET CELL

how is the apical surface of this epithelium modified BRUSH BORDER - MICROVILLI INCREASES SURFACE AREA

what type of protein is incorporated in the above structure? MICROFILAMENT (ACTIN)

Term
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Definition

Name specific tissue type PSUEDOSTRATIFIED EPITHELIUM

name two possible locations this epithelium could be found EPIDIDIMUS,NASAL CHAMBER, TRACHEA, BRONCHI structures at special apical surface of this epithelium CILIA

type of protein incorporated in the above structures MICROTUBULE (TUBULIN)

two functions of this epithelium FILTRATION , MOVEMENT how can this be distinguished from other simple epithelium NUCLEI NOT ALIGNED

Term
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Definition

Name specific tissue type TRANSITIONAL EPITHELIUM

is this epithelium simple or stratified STRATIFIED

list two possible locations this epithelium could be found URINARY BLADDER, UMBILICAL CORD, PART OF URETHRA, PORTION OF URETER.

function of this epithelium PERMITS DISTENTION

type of junctions between cells and function of these junctions TIGHT JUNCTION, WATER TIGHT

how can this be distinguished from other multilayered epithelia CELLS CAN TRANSITION IN SHAPE/ RETURN TO CONTRACTED SHAPE

Term
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Definition

Name the specific tissue type STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL NON KERATINIZED

name two possible locations for the epithelium VAGINA, ESOPHAGUS, LINING OF THE MOUTH

type of membrane at base of all epithelium BASEMENT MEMBRANE

Function of this epithelium PROTECTION

is this epithelium water tight? How do you know? NOT WATER TIGHT, NO KERATIN

Term
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Definition

Name specific tissue type STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL KERATINIZED

bottom layer of cells in this epithelium STRATUM BASALE what cellular junction accounts for the spiny looking cell in the second layer? STRATUM SPINOSUM -DESMOSOMES protein that makes this epithelium water tight KERATIN clear area between living and dead cell layers STRATUM LUCIDIUM

Term
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Definition

Name specific tissue type Stratified squamous KERATINIZED

Top dead layer of cells STARTUM CORNEUM

last layers of living cells STRATUM GRANULOSUM

pigment cells in bottom layer MELANOCYTES (MELANIN) Name of the individual cells in this epithelium KERATINOCYTES

Term
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Definition

name the specific tissue type CILIATED COLUMNAR

name a location where this could be found FALLOPIAN TUBE

specific function of this epithelium MOVE EGG DOWN TUBE

general term for a cavity or opening against the apicial surface LUMEN

Term
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Definition

name specific tissue type MESENCHYME

type of protein fibers in this tissue RETICULAR FIBER COLLAGEN

function of this connective tissue GIVES RISE (FORMS ALL OTHER CONNECTIVE TISSUES)

name the three embryonic germ layers EMBRYONIC,MESODERM, ENDODERM, ECTODERM

 

Term
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Definition

name specific tissue type AREOLAR/LOOSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE

main type of cell FIBROBLAST

two types of protein fibers found in this tissue COLLAGEN, ELASTIC FIBER

function of this tissue STRENGTH ELASTICITY, SUPPORT, LOOSELY BINDS AND SUPPORTS

two locations this tissue could be found SUBCUTAMOUS LAYER, AROUND NERVES, BLOOD VESSLES, DERMAL PAPILLAE

Term
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Definition

name specific tissue type ADIPOSE

type of cell ADIPOCYTE

name two locations this tissue could be found AROUND HEART, KIDNEY, SUBCUTANEOUS LAYER, (ORGANS)

two functions of this tissue REDUCES HEAT LOSS, ENERGY RESERVE, BODY CONTOUR

Term
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Definition

name the specific tissue type RETICULAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE

type of protein fibers RETICULAR FIBER

function of this type of connective tissue BINDS SMOOTH MUSCLE, SUPPORTS SOFT TISSUE, SUPPORTS STROMA

cells that produce the fibers RETICULAR CELLS 

name two locations this connective tissue could be found THYMUS, LIVER, SPLEEN, LYMPHNODES, TONSILS

Term
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Definition

name specific tissue type DENSE REGULAR CONNECTINVE TISSUE

cell type FIBROBLAST

type of protein in this connective tissue COLLAGEN

function of this tissue PROVIDES STRONG ATTATCHMENT POINS AROUND VARRIOUS STRUCTURES, HISH TENSION STRENGTH, RESISTS STRESS

name two locations TENDONS, LIGAMENTS

 

Term
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Definition

name the specific tissue type DENSE IRREGULAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE

major protein COLLAGEN

cell type FIBROBLASTS

location PERIOSTEUM, DURA MATER, DERMIS

general function of this connective tissue MULITDIRECTIONAL STRENGTH

Term
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Definition

name the specific tissue type HYALINE CARTILAGE

cell type CHONDROCYTES

term for material making up the matrix GROUND SUBSTANCE

function NONRIGID SUPPORT

two locations this tissuue could be found NOSE BETWEEN RIBS, ENDS OF BONES, TRACHEA

Term
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Definition

Name the specific tissue type FIBROCARTILAGE

how is this distinguished from DCT? CELLS ARE ROUND

cell type CHONDROCYTE

significant protein in matrix COLLAGEN 

function ABILITY TO WITHSTAND HIGH PRESSURE, ABSORB SHOCK, RESISTS COMPRESSION

cavities the cells are located in  LACUNAE

two locations this tissue could be found INTERVERTEBRAL DISKS, SYMPHIS PUBIS, MENISCI OF KNEE 

Term
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Definition

Name the specific tissue type ELASTIC CARTILAGE

unique protein to this connective tissue ELASTIN

two locations this tissue could be found EXTERNAL EARS 

function FLEXIBLE SUPPORT

Term
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Definition

Name specific tissue type OSSEOUS

Cell type OSTEOCYTE

Cavities cells are locates in LACUNEA

Dark area in center HAVERSION CANAL

two structures found in this dark center area ARTERY, VEIN, NERVE

Tiny,crack like lines radiating outward from center CANALICULI

Funxtion of above structures DIFFUSION OF NUTRIENTS- WASTES

General function of this tissue RIGID SUPPORT, STORE, HOUSE BLOOD FORMING AREAS 

Term
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Definition

Name the specific tissue type BLOOD (VASCULAR)

main cell type ERYTHROCYTE

function of these cells TRANSPORT GASES (O2/CO2)

cells that pixks up darker stain (blue) and are fewer in number LEUKOCYTES (WBC) 

General function of these darker staining cells DEFENSE, IMMUNITY 

Term
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Definition

Name the specific tissue type SKELETAL MUSCLE

Location this tissue could be found MUSCLE

Voluntary or involuntary VOLUNTARY 

Multinucleate or uninucleate MULTINUCLEATE 

Term
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Definition

Name the specific tissue type CARDIAC MUSCLE

Location of tissue HEART

Name the structure seperating individual cells INTERCALATED DISKS

Name the two types of junctions in the above structure GAP JUNCTION, DESMOSOMES

Voluntary or involuntary INVOLUNTARY, GAP JUNCUTION

Multinucleate. Or uninucleate  UNINUCLATE

Term
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Definition

Name the specific tissue type SMOOTH MUSCLE 

Name the type junction between cells GAP JUNCTION

voluntary or involuntary INVOLUNTARY 

multinucleate or uninucleate UNINUCLEATE 

Term
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Definition

Name the specific tissue type NERVOUS 

specific cell type MULTIPOLAR

Function of this cell type TRANSMISSION, CUNDUCTS IMPULSES

extensions of cells that conduct impulses into soma DENDRITE

extensions of the cell that conducts impulses away feom soma AXON

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