Shared Flashcard Set

Details

HIST 1301.1S3
1607-1877
59
History
Undergraduate 3
06/12/2012

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Jamestown
Definition
1607
first permanent English colony
Virginia Company
army strategy location on James River
Term
Anne Hutchison
Definition
Puritan minister
excommunicated from Massachusetts Bay Colony b/c of preaching outside church
Term
Bunker Hill
Definition
heavy casualties
strong support in Boston, MA
Term
Boston Massacre
Definition
1770
British troops opened fire
5 dead; 6 wounded
British moved to outskirts of city
Britain repeal of Townsend acts
Term
Boston Tea Party
Definition
1773
Working men disguised as indians
dumped all British tea overboard
Term
Intolerable Acts (Coercive Acts)
Definition
1774
port of Boston until debt paid off from destroyed tea
under military rule; restricted town meetings once/year
Term
Headrights
Definition
legal of grant of land to settlers; indentured servants 1640's
Term
Yorktown
Definition
support of France
British forced to surrender; ended war
Term
Sir Walter Raleigh
Definition
Northwest Expansion
grant of discovery from england to expand protestantism
Term
Roanoke
Definition
1587
"lost colony"
founded on barrier islands
ship captain returned to England for supplies and no evidence of colony on return
Term
Virginia Company
Definition
named after queen Elizabeth's virginity
paid for colonization
granted charter from the king
Term
Mercantilism
Definition
controlled trade of foreign goods
Navigation Acts of 1660-3/4 crew need to be English, all trade on English ships
Term
Jonathan Woolman
Definition
puritan colonist argument of moral persuasion; giving up slaves to save owners soul
Term
Lord Cornbury
Definition
schemer alleged of cross-dressing
Queen Anne's cousin; kicked out of England/parliament and sent to colonies
Term
Mourning War
Definition
Indian raids on smaller tribes and cities to regain numbers of fallen members
women taken from colonies preferred tribes
Term
Inner Light
Definition
Quakers belief in spirit of God
Term
Puritans
Definition
arranged marriages based on love
"bundowing clothes and boards"
pre-marital sex approved
strong families=strong communities
Term
Predestination
Definition
Calvinist theology that your fate of heaven or hell is already decided
Term
Privateers
Definition
ships granted with letters of mark to attack vessels
Term
Monmouth
Definition
welsh town bordering England
Term
Lord Dunmore's Proclamation
Definition
promised freedom to slaves
Term
Baron Von Steuben
Definition
Prussian general
kicked out of prussian army
expert in drilling (basic training)
instilled mechanical courage- George Washington
Term
Captain John Smith
Definition
imposed military in Jamestown with a set of rules/laws
no work=no food
makes good with Powhatan's daughter
Term
Bacon's Rebellion
Definition
Nathaniel Bacon and poor upset freemen and farmers took over Jamestown
Governor flees; rebellion unsuccessful
Term
Powhatan
Definition
Indian Chief
Pocahontas' (Rebecca Rolfe) father
Term
Declaratory Act
Definition
1776
repeals Stamp Act
Term
John Rolfe
Definition
cross bred tobacco with Caribbean tobacco for mild flavor
Term
Townshend Acts
Definition
1767
tax on trade goods (tea, lead, paint, paper, glass)
Term
Stamp Act
Definition
tax on British seal needed for all documentation
colonists as a whole refused to mark with seal
Term
Sons of Liberty
Definition
organized and lead by wealthy men (John Hancock)
average working men in Boston
hung dummies of tax collectors and set a flame
Term
Committees of Correspondence
Definition
secret government organized by patriots to coordinate responses against Britain
Term
Letters of Marque
Definition
given to privateers (captain kidd); seeds of American Navy
Term
King George III
Definition
"Royal Brute"
loved England; faithful to wife n children
disliked war; favored agriculture
Term
Great Awakening
Definition
Evangelical type of preaching to evoke emotion
emotional rather than intellectual
EX: John Edwards
Term
George Whitefield
Definition
Grew up in a bar
religious
pursued career in ministry
Term
Lexington
Definition
"Shot heard round the world"
minutemen
Term
New lights, Old lights
Definition
creating new colleges of religous ferver
vs.
traditional fading religion
Term
Virtual Representation
Definition
representation by the people (state reps)
Term
Treaty of Paris
Definition
treaty signed ending the revolutionary war between Britain and the Americas
Term
Christopher Columbus
Definition
1492
believed globe was appr. 20 miles around
lobbied to monarchs in Spain for support
accidentally found new land
Term
John Peter Zenger
Definition
German-American printer/publisher
defendant in land mark legal case for liberal freedoms
Term
Albany Congress
Definition
7/13 colonies
discuss indian relations
Term
Thomas Paine
Definition
"Common Sense"
Term
King Philip's War
Definition
Metacom; Indian Cheif war on colonists
Term
House of Burgesses
Definition
first assembly represented by English colonies in america; population
Term
Benedict Arnold
Definition
rallied troops under General Gates
hero of revolution turned traitor
Term
Cowpens
Definition
decisive victory for patriots in cowpens, South Carolina
Term
Middle Passage
Definition
three ring trade route between west indies, west africa, america
Term
"Mechanical Courage"
Definition
the installment of drill tactics in the belief that the troops would do better if they stayed and fought
Term
Benjamin Franklin
Definition
middle man between france and the americas
Term
salutary neglect
Definition
ignoring the colonies without intention
Term
John Eliot
Definition
worked to convert natives by teaching them read
backsliding; jehovah pushover
converted on death beds
Term
Stono Rebellion
Definition
slave rebellion in south carolina
crushed ferociously
leaders enforced strict slave code
Term
Terms of Indenture
Definition
legal contract of labor for land
Term
Prince Henry the Navigator
Definition
Portugal was one of the first nations exploring west African coast
looking to trade goods with china (gold, spice, slaves)
Term
Deference
Definition
the attitude between upper and lower classes
Term
Benjamin Lay
Definition
hunched back little dwarf
dramatic means to save slaves
quaker
Term
Saratoga
Definition
Battle of Saratoga
victory of patriots convincing helpf from France
Term
Gullah Speech
Definition
the language of the slaves mixing african tongue and english
Supporting users have an ad free experience!