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HIST 1115
Midterm 1
18
History
Undergraduate 1
09/27/2012

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
7 Years War
Definition
  • 1756-1763
  • AKA French & Indian War
  • Britain Against France
  • Important because it was the colonies and Britain vs a common enemy, also pretty much marked the indians for termination
Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
  • Written 1777
  • Ratified 1781
  • Pretty much the first real attempt at a unified document to describe everybody.
Term
Battle of Saratoga
Definition
  • Turning point of the revolution
  • Proved Americans could fight the British, convinced the French that we could win as well
  • Burgoyne surrendered 5000 troops as security for loans and diplomatic recognition
  • 1777
Term
Battle of Yorktown
Definition
  • End of the war
  • 7800 Frenchman 5700 Continentals and 3200 Militiamen
  • Cornwallis surrendered
  • Developments in India West Indies and Fl force British to cut losses on America
  • Treaty of Paris 1783
Term
Boston Massacre
Definition
  • Provoked the colonies
  • Really the first act of violence that was official between the two sides
  • Set the stage, kind of the point of no return
  • Except for they semi-returned for a few years
  • March 5, 1770
  • Restless unemployed
  • British fired into a group of unarmed men women and children
  • Free Black who became the first martyr of the revolution
Term
Coercive Acts
Definition
  • Also called the intolerable acts
  • 1774
  • Boston Port bill closed boston harbor until tea was paid for
  • Mass govt act (killed their self govt)
  • Administration of justice act (British soldiers and officers accused of capital crime can be tried elsewhere
  • Quartering Act done again
  • Quebec act, quebec gets to administer the ohio river region and roman catholic religion is allowed
Term
Declaration of Independence
Definition
  • Final straw where all the colonies united against britain
  • Means they had weighed the consequences and it wasnt worth putting up with anymore
  • Third continental congress
  • 1776
  • Written by TJ
Term
George whitefield
Definition
Led the Great Awakening in 1739
Response to Enlightenments challenge to religion
Franklin fell in love with him
He turned the church into a theater
Term
Great Awakening
Definition
Led by George Whitefield in 1739
Response to the Enlightenment's challenge to religion.
look inside of self rather than society for problems in life (individualism)
made church into theater for fun
Term
Headright System
Definition
Indentured Servitude in the 1620's sold labor for 5-7 years for rights to come to America to mainly harvest robacco. VA company promised that everyone gets 50 acres of land for every citizen, when you buy the person you get their land while they work.
Term
Indentured Servitude
Definition
PUSH : Escape religious persecution, fear about religious future, anxiety about political change, economics need for farmland, restlessness.
Pull - Word of Mouth about America, good recruiting, promise of land and economic future, desire to join migrants, safe pursuit of religious beliefs, hope of educating and converting Indians.
Term
Iroquois Nation
Definition
Helped France for first 3 years of French and Indian war then England convinced them to side with the British. Had been trading with the French forever, mainly interacted with the Europeans for the first 3/4 of the 18th century.
Term
Pontiac's Rebellion
Definition
Some indian (pontiac) had a dream about native americans banding together to dispel intruders in the ohio river valley. Scots irish getting raided in the mountains, paxton boys slaughtered many innocent indians, skirmishes taught the british something, they didn't have enough funding.
Term
Powhatan
Definition
Basically kept Jamestown going for the first 15 or so years of the colonization. Had a broad reaching confederacy that encompassed pretty much the whole area surrounding Jamestown.
Term
Proclamation Line of 1763
Definition
Basically saying that the colonists couldn't go west over the Appalachain mountains, they did anyway, creating tension with the Indians.
Term
Regulator Movement
Definition
The War of the Regulation (or the Regulator Movement) was a North Carolina uprising, lasting from approximately 1765 to 1771, in which citizens took up arms against corrupt colonial officials. Although unsuccessful, some historians consider it a catalyst to the American Revolutionary War. Showed that some colonists were radical besides Massachusetts.
Term
Sons of Liberty
Definition
A radical Boston group that played a large part in inciting the revolution, boston tea party.
Term
Sugar Act
Definition
Just showed that they could pretty much do whatever they want, basically the first of many acts that caused a stir in the colonies. Repealed the Molasses act in 1764.
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