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Hist 101 Quiz 2 Miano Mesa
David Miano Mesa College History 101 Study Guide for Quiz 2, guaranteed 95%
31
History
Undergraduate 2
03/06/2013

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Term
Sonni Ali
Definition
Efficient warrior, professional navy, powerful magician, a Smart Muslim Farmer that tolerated other beliefs, Married Queen Jenne and started the 18 Kings Dynasty.
Term
Askia Muhammad al Turi
Definition
Usurper after the Sonni Alis son was overthrown, greatly expanded with a professional standing army, Much political reform, forced the spread of Islam of upper class, Built 180 Quranic schools in Timbaktu, Opened gov’t positions to lower class as well, promoted by intellect.
Term
Oba
Definition
The official name of the king of Ife.
Term
Ewuare the Great
Definition
Benin entered the Golden Age. Built wall around the inner and outer city an expanded to Owo, Ife, and Ido. Called the empire Edo.
Term
Afono I
Definition
Saint Mary helped him beat his brother. Designed the Coat of Arms of the Kongo, created a hybrid mix religion. Created priesthood and believed slave trade be bound to Congo law.
Term
Yehuno Amlak
Definition
Reinstated the solomanic dynasty of Ethiopia, married the daughter which reestablished the kingdom in 1270 restoring the solomanic royal line.
Term
Mhondros
Definition
The spirit mediums, the shamans, ORAL historians of the kingdom Mutapa.
Term
Accidental Crusade
Definition
Were able to get spy mercenaries in the court to convert them to Christianity to take out the Jesuits. Force was decimated by disease, took out local Swahili traders out of anger, their mixed offspring would be new estate holder
Term
Ivan III the Great
Definition
The first Czar of Russia, annexed territories to expand by the Boyars giving warrior nobles land to swear Russian allegiance.
Term
Ivan IV the Terrible
Definition
Replaced Boyars and reigned for 8 years. Able to fend off the mongols, and the Khanates to allow for expansion. Had gunpowder from European trade. Blamed wifes death on Roman Catholic Church. Had country within country.
Term
Romanovs
Definition
A family chosen by the national church which ruled for 300 years, clashed with Boyars and Church who would block any reforms he attempted, banned gazing on new Moon or playing chess.
Term
Cossacks
Definition
Frontier adventurers, originally peasants who fled southward to get away from Ivan IV, formed independent self-governing societies. Very colorful people and some mercenaries who drink to get away from the society.
Term
Ottoman Empire
Definition
Turkish Ethinicity, Byzantine empire in Constantinople, 4 Pillars of the Empire with a Sultan and no checks and balances. Government owned everything. 350 Ruling class.
Term
Mehmed the Conqueror
Definition
Finally destroyed the Byzantine Empire in 1453 and took Constantinople and renamed it to Istanbul.
Term
Janisseries
Definition
Infantry of 10k men, who were superior by being armed with gun powder, a force to be reckoned with, made up of former Christians, now Muslims.
Term
Suleiman the Magnificent
Definition
Extended the power of the Ottoman Empire into Europe, believed that everyone Slaves & Nobles is subject to the laws for each region, removed corporal punishment.
Term
Safavid Empire
Definition
Ruled by the religious group of Safi, wanted to rebuild Persia, Ottoman failed to remove Ismail.
Term
Ismail I
Definition
Conquered the city of Tabriz, founder of Safavid Dynasty, claimed himself as the Sha of the Safavid Empire.
Term
Abbas
Definition
Modernized the Safavid Army and conquered Baghdad, allied himself with the English to get the Portuguese out of the Persian Gulf. All fortunes goes down after Abbas Dies.
Term
Mughal Empire
Definition
Founded by Barbar and his Grandson Akbar, India was influenced by Persian Customs.
Term
Akbar the Great
Definition
Married a daughter to bring Muslims and Hindus together. Abolished any taxes on Hindus who would travel to the pilgrimage; great conqueror. Starting at age 13 trained till 18, was illiterate and wanted all to have at least 1 illiterate son, suffered from seizures and mood swings. Banned POW, No longer forced to convert to Muslim. 3 x the Empire Size, 6 times more people, might have been poisoned by his own son.
Term
Aurangzeb
Definition
Devout and Conservative Conqueror ended the slack rule of Akbar and re-enable taxes on Hindus. Punishment would be death by Elephants Stampede. Unified India at the cost of 2 million lives which was the start of many years of Famine and Disease, leaving cities empty.
Term
Hongwu
Definition
Kicked the mongols out of China, Restored Confucianism based government, AKA Ming Taizu, bought scholars back with limited influence in the court.
Term
Yongle
Definition
Song of Hungwu, built the Great Wall of China to keep mongols out, moved the capital back to Bejjing, and founded the Forbidden City of Kublai Khan.
Term
Zheng He
Definition
Famous Chinese explorer by Sea. Hired by Yongle to track down his nephew.
Term
Oda Nobunaga
Definition
Minor Daimyo who captured Kyoto and reestablished the Shogunate which worked for him. Controlled 32 of 68 Japanese provinces. Death by Assassination.
Term
Hideyoshi
Definition
The leader of the province like a governor, relied on Showgun for authority and power.
Term
Daimyo
Definition
Successor to Nobunaga, united all of Japan by 1590, tried to conquer China by walking through Korea, but Korea asked China for help, but died before negotiations of Korea were completed. Korea with lots China within.
Term
Ieyasu
Definition
Founder of Tokugawa Shogunate, established the capital city Edo aka Tokyo. Created new legal code for nobles. Dealt with many hostile Daimyos in the outerlands.
Term
Shogun
Definition
Top Military officer who has more power than the emperor.
Term
Shimbara Rebellion
Definition
Farmers rebelled due to Daimyo’s raising of taxes, asked Showgun for help but Daimyos won. As a result the Shogun blamed their rebel ways on the Christians and exiled Christians and all Europeans from Japan except the Dutch, they were chill enough to be allowed an Outpost.
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