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| After being imprisoned and exiled for his involvement in a a series of revolts, he returned to Italy in 1831 to organize Young Italy |
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| a secret society aimed at insurrection in Italy and ultimately unification through violence |
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| prime minister of Sardinia, worked toward unification through diplomatic means |
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| came under the influence of Mazzini and joined Young Italy as a young man, also organized the Red Shirts |
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| a paramilitary group of revolutionaries |
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| the first king of a united Italy |
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| the chancellor of Prussia |
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| two duchies claimed by both Denmark and German confederation |
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| (1870-71)Bismark had a plan for German unification and he promoted the outbreak of this |
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| he was declared emperor of a united Germany |
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| as a new emporer, he dismissed Bismark and took foriegn affairs into his own hands |
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| Willhelm II's state secretary for naval affairs organized the Navy League and set our to build up German sea power |
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| the Austrian Empire became the Austro-Hungarian Empire |
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| a new constitution made the Hapsburg ruler, ____, both the king of Hungary and the emporer of Austria |
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| proposed to forcibly establish a more "democratic" system of government in the style of the first French Revolution |
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| France had entered this with Russia |
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| reconciled the differences between France and Great Britian |
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| sealed the alliance among Britian, France, and Russia |
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| a Frenchman who advocated democratic socialism |
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| "proletarian socialism", which the proletarians (workers) would publicly own and control productive industry |
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