Shared Flashcard Set

Details

HEH-Exam outline
massive set of cards to review :/ sigh
77
History
10th Grade
01/12/2010

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Tennis Court Oath
Definition
National assembly locked out of parliment make oath not to leave until something has been done
Term
Coup d' etat
Definition
overthrow gov't, make Directory
Term
"Great Fear"
Definition
Jacobins fear that other countries would help France defeat them
Term
"Reign of Terror"
Definition
M.RP. = "Sins against humanity"
Term
Directory
Definition
Constitution of the coup that ends rev in 1799
Term
Continental System
Definition
No trading with Britain (Britain controls seas so Napoleon wants to control economy)FAILS leads to invasion of Russia which is also a FAIL
Term
Bastille Day
Definition
French Independence Day (July 14, 1789)
Term
7 Years War
Definition
1754-1763, French Vs. Great Britain and colonies TREATY OF PARIS 1763*
Term
Saratoga
Definition
TP Am. Rev. 1777
Term
Invasion of Russia
Definition
Napoleon-stupid
Term
Bourgeoisie
Definition
3rd Estate
Term
Sans Culottes
Definition
Leads radical group to capture and kill Louis XVI
Term
Jacobins
Definition
Radicals lead by M.RP.
Term
Napoleonic Code (7)
Definition
= B4 the law
FREEOF profess
FREEOF religion
Protect PP
PuBlIc EDU
Public Works
UNIFORM MEASUREMENTS
Term
"Declaration of the Rights of the Man and the Citizen" (5)
Definition
MODERATE STAGE:
no inheritance
Human rts
Written const
Fair ct. procedure
Aid for business
Term
3rd Estate
Definition
Lowest class96-97%
tax (1/2) income
Term
Guillotine
Definition
Created to be "less cruel"
beheads :O
Term
Art of War (6)
Definition
War = Success
Austria, Pr, R, It
Surprise and Speed
Offensively
Plan for the worst+alternatives
Destroy Morale
Divide and Conquer
Term
Preserver or Subverter
Definition
Napoleonic Code Vs. Evil military dictator
Term
Patriots
Definition
Radical Reformers (Am. Rev)
Term
Loyalists
Definition
Stay true to Britain (Am. Rev)
Term
Indifferents
Definition
Neither loyal to home country or reform group
Term
Battle Cry AM
FR
Definition
"No texation without representation"
"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity"
Term
Spanish Ulcer
Definition
Napoleon puts brother in charge of Spain, FAIL
Term
KGIII
Definition
Americans Rebel!
Term
KLOUISXVI
Definition
Sans Culottes kills!
Term
Layfayette
Definition
Leads Am. Rev
Term
Robespierre
Definition
Leads french radicals, "Sins against humanity" = killed
Term
Madison
Definition
Constitution, Bill of Rights
Term
Bonaparte
Definition
French military dictator
good Vs. Bad?
Term
Enlightened Beliefs Influencing French Rev
Definition
Consent of the Governed
Social Contract
Good Gov't protects natural Rights
Right to Revolt and Abolish
Equality
Natural Rights
Term
Influences of French Rev on Europe (5)
Definition
Promotes:
Enlightened Beliefs
Meritocracy
Modern State (military wins)
Church's power limited
Nationalism > militarism
Term
Influences Napoleon on Europe (5)
Definition
Military Genius = Art of War
Napoleonic Code
No Nepitism
Public Education
Metric System
Brings order to Caotic Situation
Term
criteria for accuracy of any source
Definition
ABILITY TO REPORT ACCURATELY AND WILLINGNESS TO REPORT TRUTHFULLY
Term
Problems of the Subject of Nature and History
Definition
humans record history, can be biased or prejudice "written"
Term
BC AD
Definition
before christ
anno domini
Term
Eurasias invasion/dominance over americas (7)
Definition
Better food production
more large animal domestication
Variety of Crops=location
Germs
Technology
Political organization
Writing
Term
def. culture
Definition
"The learned ways of Life"
Term
Western Cradle
Definition
Sumarians (mesopotamia)
Term
East Culture (4)
Definition
Holistic
Spirituality
Competition not Valued
Inequalities Tolerated
Term
Western Culture (4)
Definition
Individualism
More Secular
Competition Valued
Equality/Freedoms
Term
Eastern Affects Culture(4) on P,E,S
Definition
P: communism, theocracy, facism, monarchy
E: Socialism
S: Mini-inequalities
Term
Western Affects Culture(4) on P,E,S
Definition
P:Democracies
E:Capitalism
S:Equalities
Term
3 MAJOR civilizations
and their leaders
Definition
Byzantine:Constantine
Latin Christendom:Charlemagnue
Islam:Mohammed
Term
Cathedrals=perfect symbol because...
Definition
tooooo much!
Term
Influences of surplus of food>
Definition
trade>transport>time>midclassjobs>towns/villages>pol/soc. organization
Term
Great Schism
Definition
time of three popes leads to doubt, question in authority, political or spiritual etc. PROTESTANT <3
Term
Define Crusades:
Influences (4)
Definition
A European Christian attempt to win back holy land.
Transportation improved
Weapons improved
unites christians
diffuses arabic culture
Term
Writing St Aug.
Definition
City of God=
M.A.
Term
Writing St Thomas Aquinas
Definition
Summa Theologica
Reason and Logic good
Ranks 7 deadly sins and virtues
Term
Writing: dante Aligieri
Definition
Divine Comedy
9 Levels of Hell, purgatory
Term
P.P
Definition
interpretations+ideas+knowledge=spread
Term
Ren=Birthplace of Modern Era for the West
Definition
Secularism
Individualism
Humanism
Realism
Free Will
Meritocracy
Neo-Platonism
Artistic Ideals
Term
Machiavelli
de Cervantes
Shakespeare
Definition
The Prince
Don Qi Hote
MacBeth
Term
How does art of Ren reflect Time?
Definition
Reflects Neo-Platonist ideals as well as incorporating the church, even portrays god in human form
Term
Agnostic
Athiest
Definition
dont practice religion
dont believe in a god
Term
Zwingli
Definition
Says transubstantiation is not right, only a representation
Term
The Inquisition
(Who, why, tactics)
Definition
Spanish against Protestants torture
Term
Ignatius Loyola Influences
Definition
Lead Jesuits:
hope
forgiveness
education
Term
Council of Trent Decisions(6)
Definition
Good Works
Celibacy
Transubstantiation
Uniform teaching of Priests
Pope=Authority
vernacular Bible
Term
Johahn Tetzel
Definition
"Coin in the coffer rings, soul from purgatory springs"
Term
REFORMATION AFFECTS on PSRE
Definition
Political: Pick Leaders, Destroy HRE,Sep of C/S, absolutism, defense>colonies
SOCIAL: Refom others, marriage/family, women at home, Education, Protestant work ethic
RELIGIOUS: Shatters unity, interpret the bible, Council of Trent, missionary zeal,colonization,violence rev.
ECONOMIC: Own bussiness, state taxes, P.W.E
Term
ML writing & Influences
Definition
95 Theses
No Pope
No Indulgences
No works
gods grace decides
faith alone
Individual conscience
Term
JC Writing & Influence
Definition
Institutes of the Christian Religion
Predestination
(Q Martin: how much faith is enough, who decides, how do you know, interpretations differ...)
Term
How does Ren, Ref, Merc inspire explor. colon. modern state
Definition
Ren= Inquiry,PP,Worldly Point of View
Ref= Pursue freedoms, inspires mercantile class
Merc= Explor to gain as much gold as possible creates demand for more > improvement in transportation, weapons, colonization of new places to take over resources for more $
Term
Define how time leads to modern state
Definition
Rethink intellectual assumptions,
Europe gains wealth
Destroy Natives
Original Globalization
Term
5 Influences of Merc Time on western history
Definition
1. Momentous
2. Europe Dominates
3. Slavery Needed
4. War/Rivalries for Empires
6. Diffusion of Culture
7. Merc changes world economic system
Term
Columbus famous for timing? why.
Definition
during his times the means and the motivation was already there, he just happened to be the person who did it (looking for resources in India, ends up in Americas...)
Term
Scientific Method:
Definition
1)Hypoth
2)Observation
3)Experimentation
4)Verification
Term
Influences of Science Rev
Definition
Neo-Platonism
Gov't Promotes=power
industrial rev
basis for the west
weakens christianity
Term
Neo-Plato beliefs
Definition
mathematical precision to the universe
"man is a reflection of a higher reality"
Term
Copernicus
Newton
Galileo
Kepler
Definition
heliocentric
Gravity,mechanism,l.o.m
proves helio, planets=matter
P.l.o.m. eliptical orbits, harmonius
Term
deists
freemasons
Definition
god, doesnt interfere with dailey activity
secret society, helps poor
Term
Influences of enlightenment on western culture (4)
Definition
Ends Absolutism
Individualsim+=4all
Changes idea of good govt
Western ideals established
(toleration, no torture, =, checks and balances)
Term
Writing: Locke
Hobbes
Rousseau
Smith
Definition
Two Treaties of Gov't
Leviathan
The Social Contract
Wealth of Nations
Term
Why is Enlightenment considered the beginning of linear thinking politically and economically?
Definition
Knowledge leads to the improvement of man-kind, more known about the mechanism more we have progressed. Better gov't for the happiness of the greatest number of people.
Term
CAUSES OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION***
Definition
Enlightenment
3 estate
Supporting users have an ad free experience!