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Hebrews and Their Neighbors 4 of 11
Ancient Israel from the Judges to Saul
10
History
Not Applicable
01/06/2010

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Term
leprosy
Definition
Noun- a chronic, mildly infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae, affecting the peripheral nervous system, skin, and nasal mucosa and variously characterized by ulcerations, tubercular nodules, and loss of sensation that sometimes leads to traumatic amputation of the anesthetized part.
Also called Hansen's disease
Term
Seder
Definition
Noun- a ceremonial dinner that commemorates the Exodus from Egypt and includes the reading of the Haggadah and the eating of symbolic foods, generally held on the first night of Passover by Reform Jews and Jews in Israel and on both the first and second nights by Orthodox and Conservative Jews outside of Israel.
Term
Haggadah
Definition
Noun- a book containing the liturgy for the Seder service on the Jewish festival of Passover.
Term
matzoh
Definition
Noun- unleavened bread in the form of large crackers, typically square and corrugated, eaten by Jews during Passover.
Term
leaven
Definition
Noun- a substance, as yeast or baking powder, that causes fermentation and expansion of dough or batter.
Term
Charoses
Definition
This is a simple side dish salad recipe is traditional for Passover, and is meant to represent the mortar used by Jewish slaves in Egypt.
The ingredients include:
3 apples, peeled, cored, and chopped
1 Tbsp. lemon juice
1/2 cup chopped walnuts OR golden raisins
1/4 tsp. ground ginger
1/4 tsp. cinnamon
2 Tbsp. sugar
3 Tbsp. Concord grape wine OR Concord grape juice
Term
Afikomon
Definition
Noun- a piece of matzo broken off from the center one of the three matzoth set before the leader of a Seder: it is hidden by the leader and later searched for by the children, with the finder, usually the youngest, receiving a reward.
Term
Karpas
Definition
Noun- a piece of parsley, celery, or similar green vegetable that is dipped in salt water and eaten at the Seder meal on Passover.
Term
Moror
Definition
Noun- a portion of horseradish or other bitter herb that is eaten at the Seder meal on Passover.
Term
harbinger
Definition
Noun- 1. a person who goes ahead and makes known the approach of another; herald.
2. anything that foreshadows a future event; omen; sign: Frost is a harbinger of winter.
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