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Heart2 and Vascular
Quiz 3 study
37
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
10/04/2008

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Cards

Term
What is the normal stroke volume?
Definition
80ml
Term
What is the normal ESV
Definition
50ml
Term
What is the normal EDV
Definition
130ml
Term
List two things that effect EDV
Definition
Filling time, venous return
Term
List two things that effect ESV
Definition
Preload, Contractility
Term
List the two effects that increasing venous return has in the R Atrium
Definition
Increased EDV, INcreased HR
Term
If Venous return increased, my edv would?
Definition
Increase
Term
If venous return increased, my ESV would?
Definition
Decrease
Term
If venous return increased, my SV would?
Definition
Increase
Term
If venous return increased, my cardiac output would?
Definition
Increase
Term
Will positive inotropes increase or decrease cardiac output?
Definition
Increase
Term
Will Hyperkalemia increase or decrease cardiac output?
Definition
Decrease
Term
Will Hypercalcemia increase or decrease cardiac output?
Definition
Increase
Term
Will Increased Temperature increase or decrease cardiac output?
Definition
Increase
Term
Will sympathetic stimulation increase or decrease cardiac output?
Definition
Increase
Term
Will decreased contractility increase or decrease cardiac output?
Definition
decrease
Term
If I were starving, this would mostly affect hydrostatic or Osmotic pressure?
Definition
Osmotic
Term
If I were starving, which way would fluid move?
Definition
Out of vessel
Term
List 2 differences between the general structure of arteries and veins:
Definition
Veins have valves in extremities that arteries lack and arteries have an elastic membrane that veins lack
Term
List 2 similarities between the general structure of arteries and veins:
Definition
They both have Tunica externa, tunica media, tunica interna and they both have endothelium
Term
If I start hemorrhaging, my venus return will ________________ which will _____________ my cardiac output and, in turn _______________ my blood pressure:
Definition
decrease, decrease, decreas
Term
If pressure goes up, then flow goes _______________
Definition
Up
Term
If an artery vasoconstricts, the resistance goes ________ and the pressure goes __________ and the flow goes _________:
Definition
Up, Up, down.
Term
List the three causes of resistance and indicate which contributes the most to total peripheral resistance:
Definition
Vascular resistance (most), Viscosity, Turbulance
Term
The vessel that has the most impact on changing pressures in the vascular system, and why?
Definition
Arteriole, 1/2 of the pressure is lost here because of their length and the high number.
Term
Which type of capillary is the leakiest?
Definition
Sinusoid
Term
Which type of capillary is the least leaky?
Definition
Continous
Term
Name the general layers of the tunica intima from deepest to most superficial:
Definition
Endothelium, basement membrane, Lamina propria, internal elastic membrane
Term
Which vessel may have an incomplete layer of smooth muscle?
Definition
Arteriole
Term
Which vessel may lack a tunica media?
Definition
Venule
Term
List the major difference in the tunica media of our largest artieries and our medium sized arteries:
Definition
Larger arteries have fewer smooth muscle cells than medium arteries
Term
Where is most of the blood in the circulatory system and why?
Definition
Venus system, acts like a reserve and can hold 8x times more. Veins are very distenable
Term
Define perfusion:
Definition
Blood flow to the tissues
Term
What are the three major factors that effect perfusion?
Definition
Cardiac ouput, peripheral resistance, blood pressure
Term
An increase in Baroreceptor stimulation will ___________ my heart rate and do what to my vessel diameter?
Definition
decrease, vasodialate
Term
Decrease in blood CO2 concentration will _______ my heart rate, ____________ my vessel diameter and ___________ my respiratory rate.
Definition
decrease, vasodialate, decrease.
Term
List the parts of the brain that control the effects of baroreceptor stimulation response and blood CO2 response.
Definition
Cardioregulatory and vasomotor center in the medulla oblongata, respiratory center in Pons
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