Term
[image]
Name the blue peices (2) |
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Definition
Spinous process
&
Traverse process |
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Term
[image]
Name the yellow peices (2) |
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Definition
Superior articular process
&
Inferior articular process |
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Term
[image]
Name the hole in the middle that the spinal cord inhabits (1) and when stacked together what is formed (2) |
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Definition
Vertebral foramen
&
Vertebral canal |
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Term
[image]
Name these 5 parts of the vertebra |
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Definition
- Spinal process
- Transverse process
- Articular process (superior & inferior)
- vertebral arch
- vertebral body
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Term
[image]
Identify these parts of the vertebra |
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Definition
- Superior articular process
- Travers process
- Inferior articular process
- superior vertebral mouth
- Pedicle
- Vertebral body
- Invertebral mouth
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Term
[image]
Identify these parts of the vertebral stack |
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Definition
- Inferior articular process
- Superior articular process
- Intervertebral foramen
- Intervertebral disc
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Term
[image]
What leaves #3? And what is it's name? |
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Definition
Branches of the spinal cord
(intervertebral foramen) |
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Term
[image]
What kind of vertebra is this and how many do we have? |
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Definition
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Term
[image]
What is the name of the holes the arrows point to? (1)
What passes through these holes? (2) |
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Definition
- Transverse foramen
- vertebral artery
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Term
[image]
What is circled in this picture? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| The vertebral artery goes through which vertebraes? |
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Definition
| Cervical 1-6, missing the 7th and final cervical vertebra. |
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Term
[image]
What is the name for this and how many do we have? |
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Definition
| Thoracic vertebra, most people have 12. |
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Term
[image]
What to arrows 1 & 2 point to? (1)
What purpose do they serve? (2) |
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Definition
- Costal facet
- Point which a rib articulates.
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Term
[image]
What is this and how many do we have? |
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Definition
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Term
[image]
What bone is this?
How many do we have of each? |
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Definition
| Sacram (5) & Coccyx (4) vertebra |
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Term
[image]
What do the 4 arrows on the left point to?
And the right?
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Definition
- Posterior sacral foramen
- Anterior sacral foramen
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Term
[image]
What is the name of this bone? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
- Anterior arch
- Posterior arch
- Posterior tubercle (no spinal process)
- Groove for vertebral artery
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
[image]
Identify each number |
|
Definition
- Dens (odontoid process)
- Bifid spinous process
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Term
| Name the two parts of the intervertebral disc |
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Definition
| Anulus fibrosus & Nucleus pulposus |
|
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Term
| What is broken in the Jefferson fracture (burst)? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What is broken in the hangman's fracture? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the danger of the jefferson fracture? |
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Definition
| Vertebral artery rupture & possiblity of spinal cord damage. |
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Term
| Name the ligaments of the vertebral column. |
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Definition
Anterior longitudinal lig.
Posterior longitudinal lig
Ligamentum flavum
Interspinous lig.
Supraspinous lig. |
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Term
| Name the normal curvatures of the vertebral column. |
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Definition
Cervical Lordosis
Thoracic Kyphosis
Lumbar Lordosis
Sacral Kyphosis |
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Term
| Name the veins of vertebral column. |
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Definition
Anterior exterior vetebral venous plexus
Anterior internal plexus
Posterior internal plexus
Posterior exterior vertebral venous plexus |
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Term
| Name one feature of the veins in the vertebral column that make them a potential path for cancer metasasis |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What section(s) is/are enlarged in the spinal cord |
|
Definition
Cervical C3-T1
Lumbosacral T11-S1 |
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Term
| If the C7 spinal nerve is severed, where do the injured nerves exit from? |
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Definition
| intervertebral foramen between C6-C7 |
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Term
| Where does the spinal cord end in adults generally? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the spinal meninges. |
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Definition
| Pia mater, Arachnoid mater, Pia mater |
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Term
| What are the purpose of denticulate ligaments? |
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Definition
| Plays role in stablizing the spinal cord and separates the anterior/posterior roots. |
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Term
| Name the space between the vertebral canal and dura mater. |
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Definition
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Term
| Where can you find Cerebral spinal fluid (CSF)? |
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Definition
| In the subarachnoid space. |
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Term
| What is the name for the end of the spinal cord? |
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Definition
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Term
| What continues past the conus medullaris to protect the spinal cord and hold the CSF and how far down does it reach? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the Filum Terminale and what is it composed of? |
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Definition
| The thread of pia mater that continues past the conus medullaris. It is made up of pia mater until it exits the dural sac which then it is composed of pia mater and dura covering as the filum terminale externum. |
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Term
| Where does the filum terminale internum change to the filum terminale externum? What is another name for the externum? |
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Definition
Conus medullaris --> S2
S2 --> Coccyx
Coccygeal lig. |
|
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Term
| Between what 2 spinal meninges is the CSF found? |
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Definition
| Pia mater and arachnoid mater |
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Term
| What ruptures/tears in a Herniated IV disc? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What regions most commonly have herniated IV discs? |
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Definition
| Lumbar and Cervical regions. C5-C6 & C6-C7 / L4-L5 & L5-S1 |
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Term
| What type of tissue are skin, bones, & skeletal muscles? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of tissue are organs, glands, & smooth muscles? |
|
Definition
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Term
| What type of signal leaves the brain |
|
Definition
| Efferent signals to motor systems |
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Term
| What type of signal is received by the brain |
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Definition
| afferent singnals from sensory systems |
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Term
[image]
Identify these numbers |
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Definition
- Motor cell bodies
- Anterior rootlets
- Anterior roots
- Mixed spinal nerve
- Anterior Ramus
- Spinal ganglion (Sensory)
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Term
[image]
Identify the points of attachement for this muscle [3 in the area of #3] |
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Definition
1. Superior nuchal line
2. Nuchal ligament
3. Spin & Acromion of scapula, also the clavicle
4.T12 Vertebra (also all other spinal processes before it) |
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Term
[image]
Name this muscle & where innervation comes from. |
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Definition
| Trapezius muscle, innervation from spinal accessory nerve (cranial nerve XI) |
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Term
[image]
Identify this muscle and where innervation originates |
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Definition
Latissimus dorsi muscle
Thoracodorsal n. |
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Term
[image]
Identify the numbers |
|
Definition
1. Teres major
2. Thoracolumbar fascia
3. Iliac crest
4. Sacrum |
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Term
[image]
Identify this muscle and where innervation originates |
|
Definition
Levator scapulae m.
Dorsal scapular n. |
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Term
|
Definition
1. Transfers processes C1-C4
2. Superior angle of scapula |
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Term
[image]
Identify this muscle and innervation origin |
|
Definition
Rhoimboid major & minor
Dorsal scapular n. |
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Term
|
Definition
1. Nuchal ligament
2. C7 spinal process
3. T2 spinal process
4. T5 spinal process
other 4. Rhoimboid minor
5. Rhoimboid major
6. Spine of (scapula)
7. medial border of (scapula) |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Spacial awareness - some muscles like serratus do this |
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Term
|
Definition
| Spelnius capitus & cervicis |
|
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Term
[image]
Identify these numbers |
|
Definition
1. Spinalis
2. Longissimus
3. Iliocostalis
4. Iliac crst
5. sacrum |
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Term
[image]
Identify this group of 1, 2, & 3 |
|
Definition
|
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Term
| What are the differences between strain v. sprain |
|
Definition
Strain - injury to mucle
(erector spinae m. group - spinalis, Longissimus, Iliocostalis)
Sprain - injury to ligaments
(anterior longitudinal ligament) |
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Term
| Differentiate between sprain and strain. |
|
Definition
Strain = tearing of muscle
Sprain = tearing of ligaments |
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Term
| Concerning lower back pain, give an example of a tissue to strain and how they might be injured. |
|
Definition
| Erector Spinae, improper lifting techniques. |
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Term
| Concerning lower back pain, give an example of a tissue to strain and how they might be injured. |
|
Definition
| Anterior longitudinal ligament, whiplash in a car accident. |
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Term
[image]
Identify the muscles and groups in this picture |
|
Definition
1. Rotatores
2. Multifidus
3. Semispinalis
4. Transversospinalis group
5. Spinalis
6. Longissimus
7. Iliocostalis
8. Erector spinae group |
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Term
[image]
Identify these nerve groups. |
|
Definition
1. Suboccipital nerve = C1 posterior ramus
2. Greater occiptal nerve = C2 potserior ramus
3. Least occiptal nerve = C3 posterior ramus |
|
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Term
| Instead of a spinal process name the similar part on the Atlas (C1). |
|
Definition
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