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Gross Anatomy
Cranial Nerves
26
Anatomy
Undergraduate 3
10/27/2008

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Cards

Term

I. Olfactory Nerve

 

Sensory?

 

Motor?

 

Exits?

Definition

Sensory: Sense of Smell

 

Motor: NONE

 

Exits: Cribiform Plate

Term

II. Optic Nerve

 

Sensory?

 

Motor?

 

Exits?

Definition

Sensory: Sense of Sight

 

Motor: NONE

 

Exits: Optic foramen & canal

Term

III. Oculomotor Nerve

 

Sensory?

 

Motor?

 

Exits?

Definition

Sensory: NONE

 

Motor: 1.Carries motor fibers to 4 or the 6 muscles that move the eyeball

2.carries parasympathetic fibers to the eye, for autonomic control of focus and light

 

Exits: Superior orbital Fissure

Term

IV. Troclear Nerve

 

Sensory?

 

Motor?

 

Exits?

Definition

Sensory: NONE

 

Motor: one muscle which moves the eyeball

 

Exits: Superior Orbital fissure

Term

V. Trigeminal Nerve

 

What are the 3 divisions and exits?

Definition

1. Ophthalmic division- superior orbital fissure

 

2. maxillary division - foramen rotundum

 

3. mandubular division - foramen ovale

Term

V. Trigeminal nerve

 

What are the functions?

 

Sensory?

 

Motor?

Definition

Sensory: 1. sensory to the head

 

Maxillary & ophthalmic - entirely sensory

 

Mandibular- partially so

 

 motor: to muscles of mastication, mylohyoid, anterior belly of digastric, any muscle with the word "tensor" in it's name

Term

VI. Abducens Nerve

 

Sensory?

 

Motor?

 

Exits?

Definition

Sensory: NONE

 

Motor: One muscle that moves the eyeball

 

Exits: superior orbital fissure

Term

VII. Facial Nerve

 

Motor Functions?

 

exit?

Definition

Motor: innervation to the muscles of facial expression ex. buccinator and orbiculairs oculi

 

Exits: Internal Acoustic meatus

Term

VII. Facial Nerve

 

Sensory?

Definition

Functions: 1. Stumulates the production of any "juice" below the plane of occlusion via chorda tympani branch ex. tears, runny nose, saliva

 

2. Stumulates production of any "juice" ablove the plane of occlusion via greater petrosal branch

 

3. Supplies taste to the anterior 2/3 of the tongue

Term

VIII. Vestibulocochlear nerve

 

Sensory?

 

Motor?

 

Exits?

Definition

Sensory: Concerned with equilibrium and balance (vestibulo) and hearing (cochlear)

 

Motor: NONE

 

Exits: Internal Acoustic meatus

Term

IX. Glossopharyngeal nerve

 

Motor?

 

Sensory?

 

Exits?

Definition

Motor: 1. serves the stylopharngeus muscle

 

2. parasympathetic stimulating parotid gland to secrete "juice"

 

3. Taste to posterior 1/3 of tongue

 

Sensory: innervation to the pharynx and posterior 1/3 of tongue

 

Exits: Jugular Foramen

Term

X. Vagus Nerve

 

Sensory?

 

motor?

 

Exits?

Definition

Sensory: Parasympathetic innervation to the thorax and abdominal viscera

 

Motor: Innervation to the pharynx, larynx, and palate

 

Exits: jugular foramen

 

 

Term

XI. Spinal Accessory nerve

 

Sensory?

 

motor?

 

Exits?

Definition

Sensory: NONE

 

Motor: Innervation to sternocleidomastoid muscle and trapezius muscle

 

Exits: jugular foramen

Term

XII. Hypoglossal nerve

 

sensory?

 

motor?

 

exits?

Definition

Sensory :NONE

 

Motor: Innervation to the intrinsic and extrinsic muscles of the tongue

 

Exits: hypoglossal foramen

Term
In the sympathetic nervous system, which is longer, the preganglionic or postganglionic?
Definition
Postganglionic
Term
In the parasympathetic nervous system, which is longer, the preganglionic or the postganglionic?
Definition
Preganglionic
Term
What are the 3 differences between sympathetic and parasympathetic?
Definition

Sympathetic has

 

1. More branching

2. Longer postganglionic

3. norephephrine is a chemical mediator

Term
In the Autonomic nervous system, you must have ___ neurons is sequence?
Definition
2
Term
autonomic inntervates three things...
Definition

1. smooth muscle

2. cardiac muscle

3. Glands

Term
Autonomic is entirely (motor/sensory)?
Definition
Motor
Term
parasympathetic innervation is supplied by which cranial nerves?
Definition
III, VII, IX, and X
Term
Name the cranial nerves that carry parpaympathetic innervation...
Definition

III. Oculomotor - eye

 

VII. facial - salivary glands, mucus glands, tears

 

IX. Glossopharyngeal - parotid gland

 

X. Vagus- viscera of thorax and abdomen

 

Term
Name the cranial nerves that carry special senses...
Definition

I. Olfactory - sense of smell

 

II. Optic- sense of sight

 

VII and IX Facial and Glossopharyngeal- taste

 

VIII. Vestibulocochlear - hearing and balance

Term
Name the cranial nerves that innervate the tongue...
Definition

V. Trigeminal - anterior 2/3 of tongue, lingual nerve

 

VII. Facial- taste to anterior 2/3 of tongue via chorda tympani

 

IX. Glossopharyngeal- taste and general sensation to posterior 1/3 of tongue

 

X. Vagus- visceral sensation from base of tongue

 

XII. Hypoglossal- all muscles of tongue

 

 

Term
Name the cranial nerves associated with salivary glands...
Definition

VII. Facial chorda tympani to submandibular and sublingual glands, also to minor salivary glands of the mouth below level of occlusion

 

VII. Facial- greater petrosal nerve to major and minor salivary glands above plane of occlusion

 

IX. Glossopharyngeal - parotid gland

Term
Nerves used in swallowing...
Definition

V. Trigeminal- muscles of mastication

 

VII. Facial- muscles of facial expression

 

X.Vagus- motor to larynx and pharynx

 

XII.Hypoglossal- tongue muscles

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