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| Primaly surrounded by water--coastal, island. Very mountainous, isolated communities, very independent spirit, colonized all the way to Spain |
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| 1st greek civ. on the island of crete, bronze age, King Minos founded the civ. Sea empire based on trade, destroyed by the Myceneans. |
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| Indo-Euro pple, collection of monarchies, Mycenea was the strongest, Warriiors who loved being a hero, |
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| Dark Age Greece (1100-750 BCE) |
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| < pop and < food prod. Asia Minor, |
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| authour of the Illad and the Odyssey. It was about the Mycenean history--later the Greeks adopting it as their own history. Illiad is about Achilles. Illiad and Odyssey are considered epics and authentic history |
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| excellence benifiting an hero. defending ur friends and family. |
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| small and atamonus political unit, major political, social, activities take place, both the city and surrounding country side |
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| The high meeting point of the city, place of refuge from attack, religous center |
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| Below the Acropolis, marketplace and assembly, open space |
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| Infantry soilder, heavily armed-both wearing bronze and leather. sheileds and long spears, short swords on their back |
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| a group of Hoplities organzed in a certain formation. highly diciplined. if they didn't break formation, they always won. |
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| Rich were getting richer and poorer were getting poorer, over pop. devel of trade, Establishment of colonizes. new colon saw themselves indepent 4rm Polis |
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| the spread of Greek culture |
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| Greece exported to the colonies: wine, olives, olive oil and pottery. |
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| Grain, metal, timbre, fish, slaves |
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| took pwr unconsitutionaly, rich pple were tyrants, pwer=wealth. Bulit temples, markets, walls... |
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| Southern part of Peloponisa, risen popul--not enough land, sparta conqured neighboring cities. military city state |
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| a man who strictly organzied to control Sparta |
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| taken @ 7 to be soilders, very harsh diciplined, education in military traning . @20 enrolled in military life until 60 |
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| lived at home, all the pwr in the household, had to be healthy, upheled values and tradition in society |
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