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| Political unit made up of a city and the surrounding lands |
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| City-State in ancient Greece |
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| City-State in ancient Greece |
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| Power to block a government action |
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| Ancient city-state in North Africa |
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-Early greek surgen
-performed brain, eye, and heart surgery
-published books with extensive information about the human anatomy |
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-studied the sphericl nature of the earth
-understood the massive distance between the earth and the stars |
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-made realistic estimates of the sun and moon
-closely calculated moon movements
-calculated the year to 6.5 min
-developed triginometry to aid his work
-cataloged star charts |
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-"Elements" was the first systomatic discussion of geometry
-it is one of the most influencial books in history
-content: axiomatic geometry, number theory, proofs |
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-"the fater of tragedy"
-plays: oedipus Rex,antigon,ajax |
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| plays: electra, the trojan women |
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| legaly recognized subject |
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| persian war#1 => unification of Greek city-states => delian league => persian war#2 / also Golden age of Athens => pelopanesian war => the fall of athens |
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| education through questioning |
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| all Greek city-states unified to protec themsleves against pesria |
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-conquered all of greece and persia
-conquered an empire that stretched more than 2000 miles from mediterranean sea aacross the middle east to caentral asia nad india |
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| people with high rankings and with a lot of money |
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| people with no money and that are slaves |
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| 3 wars between Romans and Carthage(rome won all 3) |
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| had completed the qonquest of Gaul(51bce)and forced to senate to make him dictator |
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| ROMANS EXPANSIONS AND EMPIRE |
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-as Rome's political system evolved at home its armies expanded Roman power across Italy
-Rome controlled most of the Itallian peninsula(270bce) |
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