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Greece Rome and Government
Government through Greece to today
32
History
7th Grade
10/05/2011

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Cards

Term
Consul
Definition
Members of the Senate who were elected for one year. Highest position in the Roman Republic.
Term
Veto
Definition
To overrule... "I forbid".
Term
Senate
Definition
The Senate was made up of patricians. They were the law makers chosen by the Consuls. The 300 of them served for life.
Term
Assembly
Definition
Composed of Plebeians with limited power but did choose the Consuls.
Term
Patricians
Definition
The upper class, the nobility and wealthy land owners.
Term
Plebeian
Definition
The lower class of ancient Rome
Term
Republic
Definition
A government in which the people, or some part of them, have supreme control.
Term
Acropolis
Definition
The highest area in the city of Athens. The Parthenon stood here.
Term
Aesop
Definition
Freed slave from Samos, known for his fablestaught as moral lessons.
Term
Aristophanes
Definition
Athenian playwright considered to be the
greatest ancient writer of satirical comedy. Among his surviving plays are The Clouds and Lysistrata.
Term
Alexander the Great
Definition
King of Macedonia, his armies conquered
from Egypt to India; his reign marked the beginning of the Hellenistic Age.
Term
Aristotle
Definition
Greek philosopher, pupil of Plato and the tutor of
Alexander the Great. He established the western scientific method – theory follows empirical observation and logic.
Term
Euclid
Definition
Greek mathematician who applied the deductive principles of logic to geometry, creating the fundamentals of modern geometry.
Term
Herodotus
Definition
Known as the ‘Father of History’ his writings of the Persian Wars are considered the earliest forms of narrative writing and history.
Term
Hippocrates
Definition
Called the ‘The Father of Medicine’ he laid down the principles of modern medicine.
Term
Pericles
Definition
Athenian leader noted for advancing democracy in Athens and for ordering the construction of the Parthenon.
Term
Plato
Definition
Greek philosopher and student of Socrates, he presented his ideas through dramatic dialogues. His most famous is The Republic.
Term
Pythagoras
Definition
Greek philosopher and mathematician who discovered the Pythagorean Theorem.
Term
Socrates
Definition
Greek philosopher whose search for ethical knowledge and challenge conventional mores eventually led to his trial and execution.
Term
Feudalism
Definition
A system in which land was owned by kinds of Lords, but held by vassals in return for loyalty.
Term
Hierarchy
Definition
A system in which people or groups are ranked one above another according to status.
Term
Lord
Definition
A or rich ruling class that gave land to vassals in return for their allegiance.
Term
Vassals
Definition
People who received land in turn for their allegiance to a lord.
Term
Knight
Definition
A member of the warrior class of the Middle Ages in Europe who followed a code of law called "chivalry".
Term
Peasant
Definition
Sometimes called a serf. They were the people who came with the land.
Term
Renaissance
Definition
A rebirth in the 1400s of thought and culture.
Term
Leonardo da Vinci
Definition
He was a painter, sculptor, architect, engineer, and scientist who is best known for the paintings The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa
Term
Michelangelo
Definition
Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet who created some of the greatest works of art of all time, including the Sistine Chapel.
Term
Rafael
Definition
Painter best known for the School of Athens
Term
Bernini
Definition
One of the world's greatest sculptors. Known for the altar of Saint Peters as well.
Term
Senate
Definition
Smaller upper house
100 members
2 Representatives per State
6 year terms
Term
House of Representatives
Definition
Larger Lower House
435 Members
Representatives based on Population
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